Gerald Levy,
who at first seemed to be seriously interested in a
re-theorization of “question” and its relation to
power and the matter of “fascism”, has now trivialized
the entire issue by resorting to the strategies of tabloid
journalism. A strategy that has made (as he had calculated) his
trivilization of our theoretical task a rallying point (as if more
was needed) around which the retrograde elements on the net-left
can re-consolidate its attempt to drive us off the list.
TWO
It is telling that simultaneously we have received a
“warning” from the “Moderator” who says
either we stop using the concept of “fascism” or we
are out! Somehow to use “fascism” is an act of
violence but the relentless attack by the deployment of all forms
of racist, sexist and xenophobic remarks on us are simply harmless
“jokes”. The moderator is fairly indifferent to the
number of times, the contexts,... of the use of for example,
“Stalinism”. It does not seem to matter who gets
called “Stalinist” and in what context and what
theoretico-political assumptions lie behind it... Violence is what
the “other” does on the net-left: the
“one” is always joking, the “other” is
humorless, the “one” is “witty”.... The
idea that the theorization of “fascism” will get us
kicked off the list is preposterous: we are going to get kicked
off for some reason pretty soon... we will continue our efforts to
theorize and mark the fascist practices on this list by the
concept of “fascism”....
Those who quote text book
definitions to us, should “read” not the books but the
existing practices... including those on the net-left....
In the
move to get us kicked off the list, Doug Henwood, who is busy
building a “good society” out of beautiful sentences,
is, as usual, fulfilling his historical role of
“leadership” and guiding this re-UNITED front to its
“destination” (oops, he does not believe in
“arche” or “telos” but....)
THREE
Still, we would like to try — one more time — to
engage Levy in a non-trivial discussion. The point that we have
made (and he refuses to “read") is that questions are
PRODUCED historically and in the process of an extended CRITIQUE
of existing practices. This is another way of saying: QUESTIONS
are not
P E R S O N A L:
they are acts of collective inquires
(historical critique of “normal science” to use Kuhn's
wording). When this historicity and collectivity is denied
(i.e. when questions are no longer attempts to mark the material
limits of practices to inscribe the “un-said” back to
the “said” and thus transform the practices in
“question"), questions become ARBITRARY — i.e. they
become PERSONAL assertions of power masquerading as desire for
KNOWLEDGE.
What works against the theory of question that we are developing
is the prevailing bourgeois theory of knowing that valorizes
questions as acts of VISION, PERSONAL INITIATIVES, INDIVIDUAL
CURIOSITY... (all highly valued personality/personal traits in
entrepreneurial capitalism). Our historicising of
“questions” is related to a point that Marx makes when
he writes, “Therefore mankind always sets itself only such
tasks as it can solve; looking at the matter more closely, it will
always be found that the task itself arises only when the material
conditions for its solution already exist or are at least in the
process of formation”. Marx's own “questions”
for Hegel (on the matter of “state” for example) are
not ARBITRARY: they come from an extended historical critique (in
his HEGEL'S PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT and other texts).
To usurp the historical critique and turn “question”
into an instance of PERSONAL POWER ("answer me") is an
instance of appropriating power by transferring HISTORY into a
PERSONAL matter and putting in place of a materialist analysis a
“cultural”, “political” or
“cognitive” solution. Fascism is the insertion of the
cultural solutions ("family values” in the current
Republican discourse, for example, anti-Semitism
in Nazi Germany, Le Pen's
anti-immigrant program in France...) for material
contradictions (labor practices...). Hugh Rodwell's
“questions” tabulated in his post, are an extension
and substitution for his tropes: Buffalo “scrotum”,
bowel movement, ejaculations... They are acts of intimidation,
silencing, exclusion “represented” as questions posed
by a “knowing”
subject. These questions, in short,
were a case of a PERSONAL exercise of control....
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