I-SEARCH (tm) V1.89P Retrieved Documents Listing on 10/14/93 at 05:02:04. Database: USCODE Search: (20:CITE) ------DocID 26053 Document 1 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC TITLE 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 -HEAD- TITLE 20 - EDUCATION -MISC1- Chap. Sec. 1. Office of Education (Repealed) 1 2. Teaching of Agricultural, Trade, Home Economics, and Industrial Subjects 11 3. Smithsonian Institution, National Museums and Art Galleries 41 4. National Zoological Park 81 5. Government Collections and Institutions for Research, and Material for Educational Institutions 91 6. American Printing House for the Blind 101 6A. Vending Facilities for Blind in Federal Buildings 107 7. Instruction as to Nature and Effect of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics 111 8. Howard University 121 9. National Training School for Boys (Omitted) 131 10. National Training School for Girls (Omitted) 161 11. National Arboretum 191 12. Foreign and Exchange Students 221 13. Financial Assistance to Local Educational Agencies 231 14. School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities (Transferred to Chapter 19) 251 15. Studies and Research on Problems in Education (Omitted or Repealed) 331 16. Public Library Services and Construction 351 17. National Defense Education Program (Omitted or Repealed) 401 18. Grants for Teaching in the Education of Handicapped Children (Repealed) 611 18A. Early Education Programs for Handicapped Children (Repealed) 621 19. School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities 631 20. Grants for Teaching in the Education of the Deaf (Omitted) 671 20A. National Technical Institute for the Deaf (Repealed or Transferred) 681 20B. Gallaudet College (Repealed or Transferred) 691 21. Higher Education Facilities (Omitted or Repealed) 701 22. National Council on the Arts (Repealed) 781 23. Training and Fellowship Programs for Community Development 801 24. Grants for Educational Materials, Facilities and Services, and Strengthening of Educational Agencies (Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred) 821 25. Pay and Personnel Program for Overseas Teachers 901 25A. Overseas Defense Dependents' Education 921 26. Support and Scholarship in Humanities and Arts; Museum Services 951 26A. Indemnity for Exhibitions of Arts and Artifacts 971 27. National Vocational Student Loan Insurance (Repealed) 981 28. Higher Education Resources and Student Assistance 1001 29. International Studies and Research (Omitted or Repealed) 1171 30. Basic Education for Adults 1201 31. General Provisions Concerning Education 1221 32. Vocational Education (Omitted or Repealed) 1241 33. Education of Handicapped 1400 34. National Commission on Libraries and Information Science 1501 35. Environmental Education (Omitted) 1531 36. Emergency School Aid (Repealed) 1601 37. Assignment or Transportation of Students 1651 38. Discrimination Based on Sex or Blindness 1681 39. Equal Educational Opportunities and Transportation of Students 1701 40. Consolidation of Education Programs (Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred) 1801 41. National Reading Improvement Program (Repealed) 1901 42. Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarships 2001 43. American Folklife Preservation 2101 44. Vocational Education 2301 45. Career Education and Career Development 2501 46. Career Education Incentive (Repealed or Omitted) 2601 47. Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools 2701 48. Department of Education 3401 49. Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control 3601 50. National Center for the Study of Afro-American History and Culture 3701 51. Elementary and Secondary Education Block Grant (Repealed) 3801 52. Education for Economic Security 3901 53. Emergency Immigrant Education Assistance (Repealed) 4101 54. Leadership in Educational Administration (Repealed) 4201 55. Education of the Deaf 4301 56. American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development 4401 57. James Madison Memorial Fellowship Program 4501 58. Drug-Free Schools and Communities (Repealed) 4601 59. Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program 4701 60. Fund for the Improvement and Reform of Schools and Teaching 4801 61. Education for Native Hawaiians 4901 62. Education and Training for American Competitiveness 5001 63. Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program 5201 64. Excellence in Mathematics, Science, and Engineering Education 5301 65. National Environmental Education 5501 -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Agricultural and mechanical colleges, see section 301 et seq. of Title 7, Agriculture. Armed forces, Air Force - Civil Air Patrol, see section 9441 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, see section 2031 et seq. of Title 10. Schools and camps, see section 9411 et seq. of Title 10. Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, see section 2101 et seq. of Title 10. Training generally, see section 9301 et seq. of Title 10. United States Air Force Academy, see section 9331 et seq. of Title 10. Armed forces, Army - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, see section 2031 et seq. of Title 10. Schools and camps, see section 4411 et seq. of Title 10. Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, see section 2101 et seq. of Title 10. Training generally, see section 4301 et seq. of Title 10. United States Military Academy, see section 4331 et seq. of Title 10. Armed forces, Coast Guard - Coast Guard Academy, see section 181 et seq. of Title 14, Coast Guard. Navy schools, see section 145 of Title 14. School instruction and training, see sections 92, 93, 470 of Title 14. Training, see section 469 of Title 14. Armed forces, Navy - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, see section 2031 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces. Officer procurement programs, see section 6911 et seq. of Title 10. Schools near naval activities; financial aid; transportation of dependents, see section 7204 of Title 10. Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, see section 2101 et seq. of Title 10. United States Naval Academy, see section 6951 et seq. of Title 10. United States Naval Postgraduate School, see section 7041 et seq. of Title 10. Armed forces, training generally, see section 2001 of of Title 10. Cultural and Technical Interchange Center Between East and West, see section 2054 et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. Foreign Service Institute, see section 4021 et seq. of Title 22. Indians, see section 271 et seq. of Title 25, Indians. Maritime Education and Training, see section 1295 et seq. of Title 46, Appendix, Shipping. Mutual educational and cultural exchange program, see section 2451 et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. School lunch programs, see section 1751 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, see section 287m et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. United States information and educational exchange programs, see section 1431 et seq. of Title 22. ------DocID 26076 Document 2 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 20. Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; agricultural subjects -STATUTE- Any State may use the appropriation for agricultural purposes, or any part thereof allotted to it, under the provisions of this chapter, for the salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects, either for the salaries of teachers of such subjects in schools or classes or for the salaries of supervisors or directors of such subjects under a plan of supervision for the State to be set up by the State board, with the approval of the Department of Education. In order to receive the benefits of such appropriation for the salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects the State board of any State shall provide in its plan for agricultural education that such education shall be that which is under public supervision or control; that the controlling purpose of such education shall be to fit for useful employment; that such education shall be of less than college grade and be designed to meet the needs of persons over fourteen years of age who have entered upon or who are preparing to enter upon the work of the farm or of the farm home; that the State or local community, or both, shall provide the necessary plant and equipment determined upon by the State board, with the approval of the Department of Education, as the minimum requirement for such education in schools and classes in the State; that the amount expended for the maintenance of such education in any school or class receiving the benefit of such appropriation shall be not less annually than the amount fixed by the State board, with the approval of the Department of Education, as the minimum for such schools or classes in the State; that such schools shall provide for directed or supervised practice in agriculture, either on a farm provided for by the school or other farm, for at least six months per year; that the teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects shall have at least the minimum qualifications determined for the State by the State board, with the approval of the Department of Education. -SOURCE- (Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, Sec. 10, 39 Stat. 934; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, Sec. 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, Sec. 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, Sec. 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96-88, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed. -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS 'Department of Education' substituted in text for 'Department of Health, Education, and Welfare' pursuant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96-88, which are classified to sections 3441 and 3507 of this title and which transferred functions and offices (relating to education) of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Department of Education. Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953. Transfer of functions of Federal Board for Vocational Education to Department of the Interior under Ex. Ord. No. 6166, set out as a note under section 901 of Title 5, and from there to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, and in 1946 abolishment of Board and its functions by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, see notes set out under section 11 of this title. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 18 of this title. ------DocID 26462 Document 3 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - GRANTS FOR TEACHING IN THE EDUCATION OF THE DEAF ------DocID 9106 Document 4 of 2252------ -CITE- 7 USC Sec. 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 7 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 20. Market reports -STATUTE- (a) Information The Commission may conduct regular investigations of the markets for goods, articles, services, rights, and interests which are the subject of futures contracts, and furnish reports of the findings of these investigations to the public on a regular basis. These market reports shall, where appropriate, include information on the supply, demand, prices, and other conditions in the United States and other countries with respect to such goods, articles, services, rights, interests, and information respecting the futures markets. (b) Avoidance of duplication The Commission shall cooperate with the Department of Agriculture and any other Department or Federal agency which makes market investigations to avoid unnecessary duplication of information-gathering activities. (c) Furnishing of information; confidentiality The Department of Agriculture and any other Department or Federal agency which has market information sought by the Commission shall furnish it to the Commission upon the request of any authorized employee of the Commission. The Commission shall abide by any rules of confidentiality applying to such information. (d) Disclosure of business transactions, market positions, trade secrets, or names of customers The Commission shall not disclose in such reports data and information which would separately disclose the business transactions or market positions of any person and trade secrets or names of customers except as provided in section 12 of this title. -SOURCE- (Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, Sec. 16, as added Oct. 23, 1974, Pub. L. 93-463, title IV, Sec. 414, 88 Stat. 1414, and amended Jan. 11, 1983, Pub. L. 97-444, title II, Sec. 232, 96 Stat. 2320.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1983 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97-444 prohibited disclosure of market positions. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97-444 effective Jan. 11, 1983, see section 239 of Pub. L. 97-444, set out as a note under section 2 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE For effective date of section, see section 418 of Pub. L. 93-463, set out as an Effective Date of 1974 Amendment note under section 2 of this title. STUDY OF TRADING IN CATTLE FUTURES CONTRACTS Pub. L. 99-641, title I, Sec. 111, Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3561, provided that: '(a) Study. - The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct and complete a comprehensive study of the effect of trading in contracts for the future delivery of live cattle on the cash market price of live cattle, with particular emphasis on - '(1) whether the reaction of the live cattle futures market to the results of the milk production termination program in March 1986, conducted under section 201(d)(3) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1446(d)(3)), was based on and accurately reflected the then prevailing conditions of supply and demand; '(2) the effect of the trading in contracts for the future delivery of live cattle on - '(i) the price relationship between feeder cattle and fed cattle; '(ii) the price discovery process with respect to live cattle; and '(iii) price competition within the cattle industry; '(3) the effect of the use of packer contracts, as a means of obtaining slaughter cattle, on the increase in short hedging in contracts for the future delivery of live cattle and the effect of this increase in short hedging on prices in the futures and cash markets; '(4) the effect on the ability of the cash markets to accurately reflect prevailing conditions of supply and demand if packer contracts become the prevalent method of marketing fed cattle; '(5) whether the present delivery system for contracts for the future delivery of live cattle creates any bias (either upward or downward) in the cash price for cattle; '(6) whether the present delivery system for contracts for the future delivery of live cattle creates price volatility during the delivery month; and '(7) whether there are advantages or disadvantages to a cash settlement system in lieu of the present delivery system in the case of contracts for the future delivery of live cattle. '(b) Reports. - '(1) Preliminary report. - Not later than January 15, 1987, the Comptroller General shall submit a preliminary report on the results of the study required under subsection (a) to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate. '(2) Final report. - Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act (Nov. 10, 1986), the Comptroller General shall submit to such committees a detailed final report of the results of the study required under subsection (a).' POTATO FUTURES STUDY; SUBMISSION OF REPORT TO CONGRESS Pub. L. 95-405, Sec. 27, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 877, required, within one year of Oct. 1, 1978, Secretary of Agriculture to (1) conduct a comprehensive study of marketing of Irish potatoes and of making and trading of contracts of sale for future delivery of Irish potatoes, including rules and regulations pertaining to such trading issued by Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any contract market designated by Commission; and (2) submit to each House of Congress a detailed report on results of such study, and that report should also include any proposals Secretary may have concerning any legislation needed to implement such recommendations and concerning any modifications and rules and regulations needed to improve regulation of such contracts by Commission or any contract market designated by Commission. ------DocID 9604 Document 5 of 2252------ -CITE- 7 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 7 CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - DUMPING OR DESTRUCTION OF INTERSTATE PRODUCE -MISC1- Sec. 491. Destruction or dumping of farm produce received in interstate commerce by commission merchants, etc.; penalty. 492. Repealed. 493. Enforcement of provisions; prosecution of cases. 494. Rules and regulations; cooperation with States, etc., officers and employees; expenditures. 495. Authorization of appropriations. 496. Validity of other statutes dealing with same subject. 497. Separability. -SECREF- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to in section 499s of this title. ------DocID 11928 Document 6 of 2252------ -CITE- 10 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 10 Subtitle A PART I CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - HUMANITARIAN AND OTHER ASSISTANCE -MISC1- Sec. 401. Humanitarian and civic assistance provided in conjunction with military operations. 402. Transportation of humanitarian relief supplies to foreign countries. AMENDMENTS 1987 - Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title III, Sec. 332(b)(6), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1080, substituted 'HUMANITARIAN AND OTHER ASSISTANCE' for 'HUMANITARIAN AND CIVIC ASSISTANCE PROVIDED IN CONJUNCTION WITH MILITARY OPERATIONS' in chapter heading, 'Humanitarian and civic assistance provided in conjunction with military operations' for 'Armed forces participation in humanitarian and civic assistance activities' in item 401, 'Transportation of humanitarian relief supplies to foreign countries' for 'Approval of Secretary of State' in item 402, and struck out items 403 'Payment of expenses', 404 'Annual report to Congress', 405 'Definition of humanitarian and civic assistance', and 406 'Expenditure limitation'. ------DocID 14604 Document 7 of 2252------ -CITE- 10 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS Rule 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 10 APPENDIX UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS APPEALS -HEAD- Rule 20. Form of Petition for Grant of Review -STATUTE- (a) Form to be used by an appellant. A petition for grant of review under Rule 18(a)(1) filed personally by an appellant will be substantially in the following form: -MISC1- IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS United States, Appellee PETITION FOR GRANT OF v. REVIEW XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CMR. DKT. NO. XX (Full typed name, rank & USCMA DKT. NO. X service of appellant) (FOR COURT USE ONLY) (Service no. XXX), Appellant TO THE JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS: 1. I hereby petition the Court for review of the decision of the Court of Military Review (on appeal by the United States under Article 62, UCMJ) (on appeal under Article 66, UCMJ). 2. I understand that, unless I specifically request the contrary, a military lawyer will be designated by the Judge Advocate General to represent me free of charge before the U.S. Court of Military Appeals. SIGNED: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Put your signature here) DATED: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Put mailing date here) MAIL TO: U.S. Court of Military Appeals 450 E Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20442 (b) Form to be used by an appellant's counsel. A petition for grant of review under Rule 18(a)(1) filed by counsel on behalf of an appellant will be substantially in the following form: IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS United States, Appellee PETITION FOR GRANT OF v. REVIEW XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX CMR. DKT. NO. XX (Full typed name, rank & USCMA DKT. NO. X service of appellant) (FOR COURT USE ONLY) (Service no. XXX), Appellant TO THE JUDGES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS: The undersigned counsel, on behalf of (insert appellant's full name here), hereby petitions the United States Court of Military Appeals for a grant of review of the decision of the Court of Military Review (on appeal by the United States under Article 62, UCMJ) (on appeal under Article 66, UCMJ), pursuant to the provisions of Article 67(b)(3), UCMJ. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Signature of counsel) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Typed name of counsel) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Address of counsel) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Telephone no. of counsel) (c) An appellant or counsel on behalf of an appellant shall file a petition for grant of review in the manner and within the time limits set forth in Rule 19(a). (d) When a petition for grant of review is filed with the Court, the clerk will cause a copy thereof to be delivered to the Judge Advocate General of the appellant's service, to the appellant's counsel, if named in the petition, and to government counsel. Upon receipt of a copy of the petition from the Clerk, the Judge Advocate General shall designate counsel to represent the parties unless such parties are already represented by counsel. See Rule 17. (e) Upon issuance by the Clerk under Rule 10(c) of a notice of docketing of a petition for grant of review, counsel for the appellant shall file a supplement to the petition in accordance with the applicable time limit set forth in Rule 19(a)(5)(A) or (B), and the provisions of Rule 21. (As amended Oct. 1, 1987.) ------DocID 14660 Document 8 of 2252------ -CITE- 10 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF COURTS OF MILITARY REVIEW Rule 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 10 APPENDIX COURTS OF MILITARY REVIEW -HEAD- Rule 20. Petitions for extraordinary relief, answer, and reply -STATUTE- (a) Petition for Extraordinary Relief. A petition for extraordinary relief in the number of copies required by the Court shall be accompanied by proof of service on each party respondent and will contain: (1) A previous history of the case including whether prior actions have been filed or are pending for the same relief in this or any other court and the disposition or status of such actions; (2) A concise and objective statement of all facts relevant to the issue presented and of any pertinent opinion, order or ruling; (3) A copy of any pertinent parts of the record and all exhibits related to the petition if reasonably available and transmittable at or near the time the petition is filed; (4) A statement of the issue; (5) The specific relief sought; (6) Reasons for granting the writ; (7) The jurisdictional basis for relief sought and the reasons why the relief sought cannot be obtained during the ordinary course of appellate review; (8) If desired, a request for appointment of appellate counsel. (b) Format. The title of the petition shall include the name, military grade and service number of each named party and, where appropriate, the official military or civilian title of any named party acting in an official capacity as an officer or agent of the United States. When an accused has not been named as a party, the accused shall be identified by name, military grade and service number by the petitioner and shall be designated as the real party in interest. (c) Electronic Message Petitions. The Court will docket petitions for extraordinary relief submitted by means of an electronic message. The message will conclude with the full name and address of petitioner's counsel, if any, and will state when the written petition and brief, when required, were placed in the mail addressed to the Court and to all named respondents. (d) Notice to the Judge Advocate General. Immediately upon receipt of any petition, the Clerk shall forward a copy of the petition to the appropriate Judge Advocate General or designee. (e) Briefs. Each petition for extraordinary relief must be accompanied by a brief in support of the petition unless it is filed in propria persona. The Court may issue a show cause order in whcih event the respondent shall file an answer within 10 days of the receipt of the show cause order. The petitioner may file a reply to the answer within 5 days of recipt of the answer. (f) Initial Action by the Court. The Court may dismiss or deny the petition, order the respondent to show cause and file an answer within the time specified, or take whatever other action it deems appropriate. (g) Oral Argument and Final Action. The Court may set the matter for oral argument. However, on the basis of the pleadings alone, the Court may grant or deny the relief sought or make such other order in the case as the circumstances may require. This includes referring the matter to a special master, who need not be a military judge, to further investigate; to take evidence; and to make such recommendations as the Court deems appropriate. ------DocID 15152 Document 9 of 2252------ -CITE- 11 USC APPENDIX - BANKRUPTCY RULES Form 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 11 APPENDIX BANKRUPTCY RULES AND OFFICIAL FORMS OFFICIAL FORMS -HEAD- Form 20. - Proof of Claim for Wages, Salary, or Commissions -STATUTE- (CAPTION AS IN FORM NO. 2) PROOF OF CLAIM FOR WAGES, SALARY, OR COMMISSIONS 1. The undersigned, XXXXXXX, claimant herein resides at XXXXXXXXXXXX and has social security number XXXXXXXXX. --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. The debtor owes the claimant $XXXX computed as follows: (a) wages, salary, or commissions for services performed from XXXX to XXXX, at the following rate or rates of compensation XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX $XXXX (if appropriate) (b) allowances and benefits, such as vacation, severance and sick leave pay (specify) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX $XXXX Total amount claimed $XXXX ------------------------------- 3. The claimant demands priority to the extent permitted by 11 U.S.C. Sec. 507(a)(3). 4. The claimant has received no payment, no security, and no check or other evidence of this debt except as follows: XXXXXXX. Dated: XXXXXX Signed: XXXXXXXXXX Claimant. Penalty for Presenting Fraudulent Claim. Fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than 5 years or both - Title 18, U.S.C., Sec. 152. -MISC1- NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES This form is an adaptation of former Official Form No. 16 for the exclusive use of claimants for personal earnings in cases under the Code. Its limited purpose permits elimination of recitals that are appropriate for other classes of claimants. Most claimants using the form will be entitled to priority under Sec. 507(a)(3) of the Code. If the claim as filed includes an amount not entitled to priority because, for example, not earned within the applicable 90 day period, reference to payroll records will ordinarily permit determination of the amount of the priority, if any, to which the claimant is entitled. If such records are unavailable, the claimant may be required to supply additional information as a condition to allowance of the claim with priority. ------DocID 16075 Document 10 of 2252------ -CITE- 12 USC Sec. 1715z-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 12 CHAPTER 13 SUBCHAPTER II -HEAD- Sec. 1715z-20. Demonstration program of insurance of home equity conversion mortgages for elderly homeowners -STATUTE- (a) Purpose The purpose of this section is to authorize the Secretary to carry out a demonstration program of mortgage insurance designed - (1) to meet the special needs of elderly homeowners by reducing the effect of the economic hardship caused by the increasing costs of meeting health, housing, and subsistence needs at a time of reduced income, through the insurance of home equity conversion mortgages to permit the conversion of a portion of accumulated home equity into liquid assets; (2) to encourage and increase the involvement of mortgagees and participants in the mortgage markets in the making and servicing of home equity conversion mortgages for elderly homeowners; and (3) to require the evaluation of data to determine - (A) the extent of the need and demand among elderly homeowners for insured and uninsured home equity conversion mortgages; (B) the types of home equity conversion mortgages that best serve the needs and interests of elderly homeowners, the Federal Government, and lenders; and (C) the appropriate scope and nature of participation by the Secretary in connection with home equity conversion mortgages for elderly homeowners. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section: (1) The terms 'elderly homeowner' and 'homeowner' mean any homeowner who is, or whose spouse is, at least 62 years of age or such higher age as the Secretary may prescribe. (2) The terms 'mortgage', 'mortgagee', 'mortgagor', and 'State' have the meanings given such terms in section 1707 of this title. (3) The term 'home equity conversion mortgage' means a first mortgage which provides for future payments to the homeowner based on accumulated equity and which a housing creditor (as defined in section 3802(2) of this title) is authorized to make (A) under any law of the United States (other than section 3803 of this title) or applicable agency regulations thereunder; (B) in accordance with section 3803 of this title, notwithstanding any State constitution, law, or regulation; or (C) under any State constitution, law, or regulation. (c) Insurance authority The Secretary may, upon application by a mortgagee, insure any home equity conversion mortgage eligible for insurance under this section and, upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, make commitments for the insurance of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement to the extent that the Secretary determines such mortgages - (1) have promise for improving the financial situation or otherwise meeting the special needs of elderly homeowners; (2) will include appropriate safeguards for mortgagors to offset the special risks of such mortgages; and (3) have a potential for acceptance in the mortgage market. (d) Eligibility requirements To be eligible for insurance under this section, a mortgage shall - (1) have been made to a mortgagee approved by the Secretary as responsible and able to service the mortgage properly; (2) have been executed by a mortgagor who - (A) qualifies as an elderly homeowner; (B) has received adequate counseling by a third party (other than the lender) as provided in subsection (f) of this section; and (C) meets any additional requirements prescribed by the Secretary; (3) be secured by a dwelling that is designed principally for a 1-family residence and is occupied by the mortgagor; (4) provide that prepayment, in whole or in part, may be made without penalty at any time during the period of the mortgage; (5) provide for a fixed or variable interest rate or future sharing between the mortgagor and the mortgagee of the appreciation in the value of the property, as agreed upon by the mortgagor and the mortgagee; (6) contain provisions for satisfaction of the obligation satisfactory to the Secretary; (7) provide that the homeowner shall not be liable for any difference between the net amount of the remaining indebtedness of the homeowner under the mortgage and the amount recovered by the mortgagee from - (A) the net sales proceeds from the dwelling that are subject to the mortgage (based upon the amount of the accumulated equity selected by the mortgagor to be subject to the mortgage, as agreed upon by the mortgagor and mortgagee); or (B) the insurance benefits paid pursuant to subsection (i)(1)(C) of this section; (8) contain such terms and provisions with respect to insurance, repairs, alterations, payment of taxes, default reserve, delinquency charges, foreclosure proceedings, anticipation of maturity, additional and secondary liens, and other matters as the Secretary may prescribe; (9) provide for future payments to the mortgagor based on accumulated equity (minus any applicable fees and charges), according to the method that the mortgagor shall select from among the methods under this paragraph, by payment of the amount - (A) based upon a line of credit; (B) on a monthly basis over a term specified by the mortgagor; (C) on a monthly basis over a term specified by the mortgagor and based upon a line of credit; (D) on a monthly basis over the tenure of the mortgagor; (E) on a monthly basis over the tenure of the mortgagor and based upon a line of credit; or (F) on any other basis that the Secretary considers appropriate; and (10) provide that the mortgagor may convert the method of payment under paragraph (9) to any other method during the term of the mortgage, except that in the case of a fixed rate mortgage, the Secretary may, by regulation, limit such convertibility. (e) Disclosures by mortgagee The Secretary shall require each mortgagee of a mortgage insured under this section to make available to the homeowner - (1) at the time of the loan application, a written list of the names and addresses of third-party information sources who are approved by the Secretary as responsible and able to provide the information required by subsection (f) of this section; (2) at least 10 days prior to loan closing, a statement informing the homeowner that the liability of the homeowner under the mortgage is limited and explaining the homeowner's rights, obligations, and remedies with respect to temporary absences from the home, late payments, and payment default by the lender, all conditions requiring satisfaction of the loan obligation, and any other information that the Secretary may require; (3) on an annual basis (but not later than January 31 of each year), a statement summarizing the total principal amount paid to the homeowner under the loan secured by the mortgage, the total amount of deferred interest added to the principal, and the outstanding loan balance at the end of the preceding year; and (4) prior to loan closing, a statement of the projected total cost of the mortgage to the homeowner based on the projected total future loan balance (such cost expressed as a single average annual interest rate for at least 2 different appreciation rates for the term of the mortgage) for not less than 2 projected loan terms, as the Secretary shall determine, which shall include - (A) the cost for a short-term mortgage; and (B) the cost for a loan term equaling the actuarial life expectancy of the mortgagor. (f) Information services for mortgagors The Secretary shall provide or cause to be provided by entities other than the lender the information required in subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section. Such information shall be discussed with the mortgagor and shall include - (1) options other than a home equity conversion mortgage that are available to the homeowner, including other housing, social service, health, and financial options; (2) other home equity conversion options that are or may become available to the homeowner, such as sale-leaseback financing, deferred payment loans, and property tax deferral; (3) the financial implications of entering into a home equity conversion mortgage; (4) a disclosure that a home equity conversion mortgage may have tax consequences, affect eligibility for assistance under Federal and State programs, and have an impact on the estate and heirs of the homeowner; and (5) any other information that the Secretary may require. (g) Limitation on insurance authority No mortgage may be insured under this section after September 30, 1995, except pursuant to a commitment to insure issued on or before such date. The total number of mortgages insured under this section may not exceed 25,000. In no case may the benefits of insurance under this section exceed the maximum dollar amount established under section 1709(b)(2) of this title for a 1-family residence. (h) Administrative authority The Secretary may - (1) enter into such contracts and agreements with Federal, State, and local agencies, public and private entities, and such other persons as the Secretary determines to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this section; and (2) make such investigations and studies of data, and publish and distribute such reports, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (i) Protection of homeowner and lender (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and in order to further the purposes of the demonstration program authorized in this section, the Secretary shall take any action necessary - (A) to provide any mortgagor under this section with funds to which the mortgagor is entitled under the insured mortgage or ancillary contracts but that the mortgagor has not received because of the default of the party responsible for payment; (B) to obtain repayment of disbursements provided under subparagraph (A) from any source; and (C) to provide any mortgagee under this section with funds not to exceed the limitations in subsection (g) of this section to which the mortgagee is entitled under the terms of the insured mortgage or ancillary contracts authorized in this section. (2) Actions under paragraph (1) may include - (A) disbursing funds to the mortgagor or mortgagee from the General Insurance Fund; (B) accepting an assignment of the insured mortgage notwithstanding that the mortgagor is not in default under its terms, and calculating the amount and making the payment of the insurance claim on such assigned mortgage; (C) requiring a subordinate mortgage from the mortgagor at any time in order to secure repayments of any funds advanced or to be advanced to the mortgagor; (D) requiring a subrogation to the Secretary of the rights of any parties to the transaction against any defaulting parties; and (E) imposing premium charges. (j) Safeguard to prevent displacement of homeowner The Secretary may not insure a home equity conversion mortgage under this section unless such mortgage provides that the homeowner's obligation to satisfy the loan obligation is deferred until the homeowner's death, the sale of the home, or the occurrence of other events specified in regulations of the Secretary. For purposes of this subsection, the term 'homeowner' includes the spouse of a homeowner. (k) Reports to Congress (1) The Secretary shall, not later than September 30, 1989, submit an interim report to Congress describing - (A) design and implementation of the demonstration; (B) number and types of reverse mortgages written to date; (C) profile of participant homeowner-borrowers, including incomes, home equity, and regional distribution; and (D) problems encountered in implementation, including impediments associated with State or Federal laws or regulations governing taxes, insurance, securities, public benefits, banking, and any other problems in implementation that the Secretary encounters. (2) Not later than March 30, 1992, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a preliminary evaluation of the program authorized in this section. Such evaluation shall include an updated report on the matters referred to in paragraph (1) and shall in addition - (A) describe the types of mortgages appropriate for inclusion in such program; (B) describe any changes in the insurance programs under this subchapter, or in other Federal regulatory provisions, determined to be appropriate; (C) describe any risk created under such mortgages to mortgagors and mortgagees or the insurance programs under this subchapter, and whether the risk is adequately covered by the premiums under the insurance programs; (D) evaluate whether such program has improved the financial situation or otherwise met the special needs of participating elderly homeowners; (E) evaluate whether such program has included appropriate safeguards for mortgagors to offset the special risks of such mortgages; and (F) evaluate whether home equity conversion mortgages have a potential for acceptance in the mortgage markets. (3) The preliminary evaluation shall incorporate comments and recommendations solicited by the Secretary from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Federal Council on Aging, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, and the National Credit Union Administration Board regarding any of the matters referred to in paragraph (1) or (2). (4) Following submission of the preliminary evaluation, the Secretary shall, on a biennial basis, submit to the Congress an updated report and evaluation covering the period since the most recent report under this subsection and shall include analysis of the repayment of the home equity conversion mortgages under this demonstration during such period. -SOURCE- (June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title II, Sec. 255, as added Feb. 5, 1988, Pub. L. 100-242, title IV, Sec. 417(a), 101 Stat. 1908, and amended Nov. 7, 1988, Pub. L. 100-628, title X, Sec. 1066, 102 Stat. 3275; Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101-508, title II, Sec. 2106, 104 Stat. 1388-20; Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 334(b)-(d), 104 Stat. 4141, 4142.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1990 - Subsec. (d)(7)(A). Pub. L. 101-625, Sec. 334(c), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: 'the foreclosure sale; or'. Subsec. (d)(9), (10). Pub. L. 101-625, Sec. 334(b), added pars. (9) and (10). Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 101-625, Sec. 334(d)(1), substituted 'statement informing the homeowner that the liability of the homeowner under the mortgage is limited and' for 'statement' and struck out 'and' at end. Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 101-625, Sec. 334(d)(2), (3), added par. (4). Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 2106, substituted 'September 30, 1995' for 'September 30, 1991' and 'may not exceed 25,000' for 'may not exceed 2,500'. 1988 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-628, Sec. 1066(a), made technical amendment to reference to section 3802(2) of this title to correct reference to corresponding provision of original act. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 100-628, Sec. 1066(b), struck out 'and that has a value not to exceed the maximum dollar amount established by the Secretary under section 1709(b)(2) of this title for a 1-family residence' after 'by the mortgagor'. -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Federal Home Loan Bank Board abolished and functions transferred, see sections 401 to 406 of Pub. L. 101-73, set out as a note under section 1437 of this title. -MISC5- REGULATIONS Section 417(b) of Pub. L. 100-242 required Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, not later than 6 months after Feb. 5, 1988, to consult with lenders, insurers, and organizations and individuals with expertise in home equity conversion in developing proposed regulations implementing this section and not later than 9 months after Feb. 5, 1988, to issue proposed regulations implementing this section. ------DocID 16220 Document 11 of 2252------ -CITE- 12 USC Sec. 1749bbb-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 12 CHAPTER 13 SUBCHAPTER IX-C Part D -HEAD- Sec. 1749bbb-20. Taxation -STATUTE- (a) The National Insurance Development Fund, including its reserves, surplus, and income, shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, or by any State, or any subdivision thereof, except that any real property acquired by the Director as a result of reinsurance shall be subject to taxation by any State or political subdivision thereof, to the same extent, according to its value, as other real property is taxed. (b) Any measures undertaken by any State to meet or to fund its obligations under section 1749bbb-9(a)(1) of this title shall not be the subject of any retaliatory or fiscal imposition by any other State. -SOURCE- (June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title XII, Sec. 1250, formerly Sec. 1240, as added Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90-448, title XI, Sec. 1103, 82 Stat. 566, renumbered Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91-609, title VI, Sec. 602(d), 84 Stat. 1789, and amended Nov. 30, 1983, Pub. L. 98-181, title IV, Sec. 452(b)(1), 97 Stat. 1230.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1983 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-181 substituted 'Director' for 'Secretary'. ------DocID 16369 Document 12 of 2252------ -CITE- 12 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 12 CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - CREDIT CONTROL -MISC1- Sec. 1901. Definitions. 1902. Rules and regulations by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1903. Interest. 1904. Credit controls. 1905. Extent of control. 1906. Reports; production of records. 1907. Injunctions for compliance. 1908. Civil penalties. 1909. Criminal penalty. 1910. Termination of authority. ------DocID 17461 Document 13 of 2252------ -CITE- 15 USC Sec. 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 15 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 20. Repealed. Pub. L. 101-588, Sec. 3, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2880 -MISC1- Section, act Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, Sec. 10, 38 Stat. 734, related to a $50,000 yearly, aggregate limitation on purchases and contracts between a common carrier and any entity with whom such carrier has any form of interlocking directorate, etc., required filing with ICC of a full statement of transactions excluded from such limitation, and set forth fines and penalties for violation of such limitation. ------DocID 17762 Document 14 of 2252------ -CITE- 15 USC Sec. 80a-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 15 CHAPTER 2D SUBCHAPTER I -HEAD- Sec. 80a-20. Proxies; voting trusts; circular ownership -STATUTE- (a) Prohibition on use of means of interstate commerce for solicitation of proxies It shall be unlawful for any person, by use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce or otherwise, to solicit or to permit the use of his name to solicit any proxy or consent or authorization in respect of any security of which a registered investment company is the issuer in contravention of such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. (b) Prohibition on use of means of interstate commerce for sale of voting-trust certificates It shall be unlawful for any registered investment company or affiliated person thereof, any issuer of a voting-trust certificate relating to any security of a registered investment company, or any underwriter of such a certificate, by use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce, or otherwise, to offer for sale, sell, or deliver after sale, in connection with a public offering, any such voting-trust certificate. (c) Prohibition on purchase of securities knowingly resulting in cross-ownership or circular ownership No registered investment company shall purchase any voting security if, to the knowledge of such registered company, cross-ownership or circular ownership exists, or after such acquisition will exist, between such registered company and the issuer of such security. Cross-ownership shall be deemed to exist between two companies when each of such companies beneficially owns more than 3 per centum of the outstanding voting securities of the other company. Circular ownership shall be deemed to exist between two companies if such companies are included within a group of three or more companies, each of which - (1) beneficially owns more than 3 per centum of the outstanding voting securities of one or more other companies of the group; and (2) has more than 3 per centum of its own outstanding voting securities beneficially owned by another company, or by each of two or more other companies, of the group. (d) Duty to eliminate existing cross-ownership or circular ownership If cross-ownership or circular ownership between a registered investment company and any other company or companies comes into existence upon the purchase by a registered investment company of the securities of another company, it shall be the duty of such registered company, within one year after it first knows of the existence of such cross-ownership or circular ownership, to eliminate the same. -SOURCE- (Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, title I, Sec. 20, 54 Stat. 822; Dec. 4, 1987, Pub. L. 100-181, title VI, Sec. 614, 101 Stat. 1262.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1987 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 614(1), struck out at end 'The prohibitions of this subsection shall not apply to a class of voting-trust certificates, if any certificate of such class was made the subject of a public offering by the issuer or by or through an underwriter prior to March 15, 1940.' Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-181, Sec. 614(2), (3), struck out first sentence 'If on the effective date of this subchapter cross-ownership or circular ownership exists between a registered investment company and any other company or companies, it shall be the duty of such registered company, within five years after such effective date, to eliminate such cross-ownership or circular ownership.' and 'at any time after the effective date of this subchapter' after 'If' in second sentence. -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, Sec. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title. -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Application to and mailing copies of proxy by indenture trustee to security holders desiring to communicate with other security holders, see section 77lll of this title. Solicitation of declaration of removal of trustee of common-law trust as solicitation of proxy, see section 80a-16 of this title. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 80a-6, 80a-16, 80a-58 of this title. ------DocID 17830 Document 15 of 2252------ -CITE- 15 USC Sec. 80b-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 15 CHAPTER 2D SUBCHAPTER II -HEAD- Sec. 80b-20. Short title -STATUTE- This subchapter may be cited as the 'Investment Advisers Act of 1940'. -SOURCE- (Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, title II, Sec. 220, 54 Stat. 857.) -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Corporation of Foreign Bondholders Act, 1933, see section 77mm of this title. Investment Company Act of 1940, see section 80a-52 of this title. Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, see section 79 of this title. Securities Act of 1933, see section 77a of this title. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, see section 78a of this title. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, see section 77aaa of this title. ------DocID 18344 Document 16 of 2252------ -CITE- 15 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 15 CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - REGULATION OF INSURANCE -MISC1- Sec. 1011. Declaration of policy. 1012. Regulation by State law; Federal law relating specifically to insurance; applicability of certain Federal laws after June 30, 1948. (a) State regulation. (b) Federal regulation. 1013. Suspension until June 30, 1948, of application of certain Federal laws; Sherman Act applicable to agreements to, or acts of, boycott, coercion, or intimidation. 1014. Effect on other laws. 1015. 'State' defined. ------DocID 19634 Document 17 of 2252------ -CITE- 16 USC Sec. 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 1 SUBCHAPTER IV -HEAD- Sec. 20. Congressional findings and statement of purpose -STATUTE- In furtherance of sections 1 and 2 to 4 of this title, as amended, which direct the Secretary of the Interior to administer national park system areas in accordance with the fundamental purpose of conserving their scenery, wildlife, natural and historic objects, and providing for their enjoyment in a manner that will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations, the Congress hereby finds that the preservation of park values requires that such public accommodations, facilities, and services as have to be provided within those areas should be provided only under carefully controlled safeguards against unregulated and indiscriminate use, so that the heavy visitation will not unduly impair these values and so that development of such facilities can best be limited to locations where the least damage to park values will be caused. It is the policy of the Congress that such development shall be limited to those that are necessary and appropriate for public use and enjoyment of the national park area in which they are located and that are consistent to the highest practicable degree with the preservation and conservation of the areas. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 89-249, Sec. 1, Oct. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 969.) -MISC1- SHORT TITLE Public Law 89-249, which enacted this subchapter and amended section 462 of this title, is popularly known as the 'National Park System Concessions Policy Act'. -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Uniform application of sections 20 to 20g of this title to all areas of national park system when not in conflict with specific provisions applicable to an area, see section 1c of this title. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 20a of this title. ------DocID 21086 Document 18 of 2252------ -CITE- 16 USC Sec. 460l-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 1 SUBCHAPTER LXIX Part C -HEAD- Sec. 460l-20. Construction of projects under certain laws with allocations to recreation and fish and wildlife enhancement exceeding allocations to other functions unauthorized; exception -STATUTE- Nothing contained in this part shall be taken to authorized or to sanction the construction under the Federal reclamation laws or under any Rivers and Harbors or Flood Control Act of any project in which the sum of the allocations to recreation and fish and wildlife enhancement exceeds the sum of the allocations to irrigation, hydroelectric power, municipal, domestic and industrial water supply, navigation, and flood control, except that this section shall not apply to any such project for the enhancement of anadromous fisheries, shrimp, or for the conservation of migratory birds protected by treaty, when each of the other functions of such a project has, of itself, a favorable benefit-cost ratio. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 89-72, Sec. 9, July 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 217.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This part, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning Pub. L. 89-72, which enacted sections 460l-12 to 460l-21 of this title and amended sections 460l-5(a) and 662(d) of this title. The Federal reclamation laws, referred to in text, are classified generally to chapter 12 (Sec. 371 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. Rivers and Harbors or Flood Control Act, referred to in text, is classified principally to Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters. ------DocID 21113 Document 19 of 2252------ -CITE- 16 USC Sec. 460m-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 1 SUBCHAPTER LXXI-A -HEAD- Sec. 460m-20. Hunting and fishing zones; designation; rules and regulations, consultation -STATUTE- The Secretary may permit hunting and fishing on lands and waters under his jurisdiction within the boundaries of the New River Gorge National River in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws, and he may designate zones where, and establish periods when, no hunting or fishing shall be permitted for reasons of public safety, administration, fish or wildlife management, or public use and enjoyment. Except in emergencies, any rules and regulations of the Secretary pursuant to this section shall be put into effect only after consultation with the appropriate State agency responsible for hunting and fishing activities. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 95-625, title XI, Sec. 1106, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3547.) ------DocID 21210 Document 20 of 2252------ -CITE- 16 USC Sec. 460u-20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 1 SUBCHAPTER LXXIX -HEAD- Sec. 460u-20. Paul H. Douglas Ecological and Recreational Unit and Center for Environmental Education -STATUTE- (a) Dedication of lakeshore The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is hereby dedicated to the memory of Paul H. Douglas in grateful recognition of his leadership in the effort to protect, preserve, and enhance the natural, scientific, historic, and recreational value of the lakeshore for the use, enjoyment, and edification of present and future generations. (b) Establishment To further accomplish the purposes of subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of the Interior shall designate the west unit of the lakeshore as the 'Paul H. Douglas Ecological and Recreational Unit' and shall, subject to appropriations being granted, design and construct a suitable structure or designate an existing structure within the lakeshore to be known as the 'Paul H. Douglas Center for Environmental Education' which shall provide facilities designed primarily to familiarize students and other visitors with, among other things: (1) the natural history of the lakeshore and its association with the natural history of the Great Lakes region; (2) the evolution of human activities in the area; and (3) the historical features which led to the establishment of the lakeshore by the Congress of the United States. (c) Preparation of informative materials To inform the public of the contributions of Paul H. Douglas to the creation of the lakeshore, the Secretary of the Interior shall provide such signs, markers, maps, interpretive materials, literature, and programs as he deems appropriate. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 89-761, Sec. 20, as added Pub. L. 96-612, Sec. 1(1), Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3575.) -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 460u-9 of this title. ------DocID 22792 Document 21 of 2252------ -CITE- 16 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - NATIONAL FISHERIES CENTER AND AQUARIUM -MISC1- Sec. 1051. Authorization of Administrator of General Services. (a) Planning, construction, and maintenance of Center and Aquarium. (b) Use, purchase, lease, etc. of Federal lands. 1052. Authorization of Secretary of the Interior. (a) Operation of Center and Aquarium. (b) Specimens and exhibits; catalogs and other printed matter and films, animations and photographic and other material; employment of experts, consultants, and organizations; use of auditorium and other areas; use of facilities by foreigners. 1053. Delegation of responsibility for operation. 1054. Advisory Board; establishment; meetings; functions; quorum; executive secretary. 1055. Members of Advisory Board. (a) Appointment and number of members. (b) Terms of office. (c) Vacancies. 1056. Compensation of Advisory Board. 1057. Preparation of annual report by Director. 1058. Limitation on appropriations and expenditures; charges for visitation and use. ------DocID 23805 Document 22 of 2252------ -CITE- 18 USC Sec. 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 PART I CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 20. Financial institution defined -STATUTE- As used in this title, the term 'financial institution' means - (1) an insured depository institution (as defined in section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act); (2) a credit union with accounts insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund; (3) a Federal home loan bank or a member, as defined in section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422), of the Federal home loan bank system; (4) a System institution of the Farm Credit System, as defined in section 5.35(3) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971; (5) a small business investment company, as defined in section 103 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 662); (6) a depository institution holding company (as defined in section 3(w)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; (7) a Federal Reserve bank or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System; (8) an organization operating under section 25 or section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act; or (9) a branch or agency of a foreign bank (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978). -SOURCE- (Added Oct. 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Sec. 1107(a), 98 Stat. 2145, Sec. 215(b); amended Aug. 4, 1986, Pub. L. 99-370, Sec. 2, 100 Stat. 779; renumbered Sec. 20 and amended Aug. 9, 1989, Pub. L. 101-73, title IX, Sec. 962(e)(1), (2), 103 Stat. 503; Nov. 29, 1990, Pub. L. 101-647, title XXV, Sec. 2597(a), 104 Stat. 4908.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, referred to in pars. (1) and (6), is classified to section 1813 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. Section 5.35(3) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, referred to in par. (4), is classified to section 2271(3) of Title 12. Section 25 of the Federal Reserve Act, referred to in par. (8), is classified to subchapter I (Sec. 601 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 12. Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act is classified to subchapter II (Sec. 611 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 12. Section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978, referred to in par. (9), is classified to section 3101 of Title 12. -MISC2- PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 20 was renumbered section 17 of this title. AMENDMENTS 1990 - Pars. (7) to (9). Pub. L. 101-647 added pars. (7) to (9). 1989 - Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(1), (2)(A)-(C), redesignated subsec. (b) of section 215 of this title as this section, inserted section catchline, struck out subsec. (b) designation before 'As used', and substituted 'used in this title' for 'used in this section'. Par. (1). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(D), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: 'a bank with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;'. Par. (2). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(E), (H), redesignated par. (3) as (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: 'an institution with accounts insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation;'. Par. (3). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(H), redesignated par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2). Par. (4). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(F), (H), redesignated par. (5) as (4) and amended it generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: 'a Federal land bank, Federal intermediate credit bank, bank for cooperatives, production credit association, and Federal land bank association;'. Former par. (4) redesignated (3). Par. (5). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(H), redesignated par. (6) as (5). Former par. (5) redesignated (4). Pars. (6), (7). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(G), (H), redesignated par. (7) as (6) and amended it generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: 'a bank holding company as defined in section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841); or'. Former par. (6) redesignated (5). Par. (8). Pub. L. 101-73, Sec. 962(e)(2)(E), struck out par. (8) which read as follows: 'a savings and loan holding company as defined in section 408 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1730a).' 1986 - Pub. L. 99-370 amended subsec. (b) (formerly Sec. 215(b)) generally expanding provisions formerly contained in subsec. (c) (former Sec. 215(c)) defining 'financial institution'. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 656, 1005 of this title; title 12 section 1829. ------DocID 25102 Document 23 of 2252------ -CITE- 18 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Rule 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FOR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS V -HEAD- Rule 20. Transfer From the District for Plea and Sentence -STATUTE- (a) Indictment or Information Pending. A defendant arrested, held, or present in a district other than that in which an indictment or information is pending against that defendant may state in writing a wish to plead guilty or nolo contendere, to waive trial in the district in which the indictment or information is pending, and to consent to disposition of the case in the district in which that defendant was arrested, held, or present, subject to the approval of the United States attorney for each district. Upon receipt of the defendant's statement and of the written approval of the United States attorneys, the clerk of the court in which the indictment or information is pending shall transmit the papers in the proceeding or certified copies thereof to the clerk of the court for the district in which the defendant is arrested, held, or present, and the prosecution shall continue in that district. (b) Indictment or Information Not Pending. A defendant arrested, held, or present, in a district other than the district in which a complaint is pending against that defendant may state in writing a wish to plead guilty or nolo contendere, to waive venue and trial in the district in which the warrant was issued, and to consent to disposition of the case in the district in which that defendant was arrested, held, or present, subject to the approval of the United States attorney for each district. Upon filing the written waiver of venue in the district in which the defendant is present, the prosecution may proceed as if venue were in such district. (c) Effect of Not Guilty Plea. If after the proceeding has been transferred pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) of this rule the defendant pleads not guilty, the clerk shall return the papers to the court in which the prosecution was commenced, and the proceeding shall be restored to the docket of that court. The defendant's statement that the defendant wishes to plead guilty or nolo contendere shall not be used against that defendant. (d) Juveniles. A juvenile (as defined in 18 U.S.C. Sec. 5031) who is arrested, held, or present in a district other than that in which the juvenile is alleged to have committed an act in violation of a law of the United States not punishable by death or life imprisonment may, after having been advised by counsel and with the approval of the court and the United States attorney for each district, consent to be proceeded against as a juvenile delinquent in the district in which the juvenile is arrested, held, or present. The consent shall be given in writing before the court but only after the court has apprised the juvenile of the juvenile's rights, including the right to be returned to the district in which the juvenile is alleged to have committed the act, and of the consequences of such consent. -SOURCE- (As amended Feb. 28, 1966, eff. July 1, 1966; Apr. 22, 1974, eff. Dec. 1, 1975; July 31, 1975, Pub. L. 94-64, Sec. 3(30), 89 Stat. 375; Apr. 28, 1982, eff. Aug. 1, 1982; Mar. 9, 1987, eff. Aug. 1, 1987.) -MISC1- NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES This rule introduces a new procedure in the interest of defendants who intend to plead guilty and are arrested in a district other than that in which the prosecution has been instituted. This rule would accord to a defendant in such a situation an opportunity to secure a disposition of the case in the district where the arrest takes place, thereby relieving him of whatever hardship may be involved in a removal to the place where the prosecution is pending. In order to prevent possible interference with the administration of justice, however, the consent of the United States attorneys involved is required. NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES - 1966 AMENDMENT Rule 20 has proved to be most useful. In some districts, however, literal compliance with the procedures spelled out by the rule has resulted in unnecessary delay in the disposition of cases. This delay has been particularly troublesome where the defendant has been arrested prior to the filing of an indictment or information against him. See e.g., the procedure described in Donovan v. United States, 205 F.2d 557 (10th Cir. 1953). Furthermore, the benefit of the rule has not been available to juveniles electing to be proceeded against under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 5031-5037. In an attempt to clarify and simplify the procedure the rule has been recast into four subdivisions. Subdivision (a). - This subdivision is intended to apply to the situation in which an indictment or information is pending at the time at which the defendant indicates his desire to have the transfer made. Two amendments are made to the present language of the rule. In the first sentence the words 'or held' and 'or is held' are added to make it clear that a person already in state or federal custody within a district may request a transfer of federal charges pending against him in another district. See 4 Barron, Federal Practice and Procedure 146 (1951). The words 'after receiving a copy of the indictment or information' are deleted. The defendant should be permitted, if he wishes, to initiate transfer proceedings under the Rule without waiting for a copy of the indictment or information to be obtained. The defendant is protected against prejudice by the fact that under subdivision (c) he can, in effect, rescind his action by pleading not guilty after the transfer has been completed. Subdivision (b). - This subdivision is intended to apply to the situation in which no indictment or information is pending but the defendant has been arrested on a warrant issued upon a complaint in another district. Under the procedure set out he may initiate the transfer proceedings without waiting for the filing of an indictment or information in the district where the complaint is pending. Also it is made clear that the defendant may validate an information previously filed by waiving indictment in open court when he is brought before the court to plead. See United States v. East, 5 F.R.D. 389. (N.D. Ind. 1946); Potter v. United States, 36 F.R.D. 394 (W.D. Mo. 1965). Here again the defendant is fully protected by the fact that at the time of pleading in the transferee court he may then refuse to waive indictment and rescind the transfer by pleading not guilty. Subdivision (c). - The last two sentences of the original rule are included here. The last sentence is amended to forbid use against the defendant of his statement that he wishes to plead guilty or nolo contendere whether or not he was represented by counsel when it was made. Since under the amended rule the defendant may make his statement prior to receiving a copy of the indictment or information, it would be unfair to permit use of that statement against him. Subdivision (d). - Under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 5033 a juvenile who has committed an act in violation of the law of the United States in one district and is apprehended in another must be returned to the district 'having cognizance of the alleged violation' before he can consent to being proceeded against as a juvenile delinquent. This subdivision will permit a juvenile after he has been advised by counsel and with the approval of the court and the United States attorney to consent to be proceeded against in the district in which he is arrested or held. Consent is required only of the United States attorney in the district of the arrest in order to permit expeditious handling of juvenile cases. If it is necessary to recognize special interests of particular districts where offenses are committed - e.g., the District of Columbia with its separate Juvenile Court (District of Columbia Code Sec. 11-1551(a)) - the Attorney General may do so through his Administrative control over United States Attorneys. Subdivision (e). - This subdivision is added to make it clear that a defendant who appears in one district in response to a summons issued in the district where the offense was committed may initiate transfer proceedings under the rule. NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES - 1974 AMENDMENT Rule 20 is amended to provide that a person 'present' in a district other than the district in which he is charged with a criminal offense may, subject to the other provisions of rule 20, plead guilty in the district in which he is 'present.' See rule 6(b), Rules of Procedure for the Trial of Minor Offenses Before Magistrates. Under the former rule, practice was to have the district in which the offense occurred issue a bench warrant authorizing the arrest of the defendant in the district in which he was located. This is a procedural complication which serves no interest of either the government or the defense and therefore can properly be dispensed with. Making the fact that a defendant is 'present' in the district an adequate basis for allowing him to plead guilty there makes it unnecessary to retain subdivision (e) which makes appearance in response to a summons equivalent to an arrest. Dropping (e) will eliminate some minor ambiguity created by that subdivision. See C. Wright, Federal Practice and Procedure: Criminal Sec. 322 n. 26, p. 612 (1969, Supp. 1971). There are practical advantages which will follow from the change. In practice a person may turn himself in in a district other than that in which the prosecution is pending. It may be more convenient to have him plead in the district in which he is present rather than having him or the government incur the expense of his return to the district in which the charge is pending. The danger of 'forum shopping' can be controlled by the requirement that both United States Attorneys agree to the handling of the case under provisions of this rule. NOTES OF COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, HOUSE REPORT NO. 94-247; 1975 AMENDMENT A. Amendments Proposed by the Supreme Court. Rule 20 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure deals with transferring a defendant from one district to another for the purpose of pleading and being sentenced. It deals with the situation where a defendant is located in one district (A) and is charged with a crime in another district (B). Under the present rule, if such a defendant desires to waive trial and plead guilty or nolo contendere, a judge in district B would issue a bench warrant for the defendant, authorizing his arrest in district A and his transport to district B for the purpose of pleading and being sentenced. The Supreme Court amendments permit the defendant in the above example to plead guilty or nolo contendere in district A, if the United States Attorneys for districts A and B consent. B. Committee Action. The Committee has added a conforming amendment to subdivision (d), which establishes procedures for dealing with defendants who are juveniles. NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES - 1982 AMENDMENT This amendment to subdivision (b) is intended to expedite transfer proceedings under Rule 20. At present, considerable delay - sometimes as long as three or four weeks - occurs in subdivision (b) cases, that is, where no indictment or information is pending. This time is spent on the transmittal of defendant's statement to the district where the complaint is pending, the filing of an information or return of an indictment there, and the transmittal of papers in the case from that district to the district where the defendant is present. Under the amendment, the defendant, by also waiving venue, would make it possible for charges to be filed in the district of his arrest or presence. This would advance the interests of both the prosecution and defendant in a timely entry of a plea of guilty. No change has been made in the requirement that the transfer occur with the consent of both United States attorneys. NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES - 1987 AMENDMENT The amendments are technical. No substantive change is intended. 1975 AMENDMENT Subd. (d). Pub. L. 94-64 amended subd. (d) generally. EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENTS PROPOSED APRIL 22, 1974; EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENTS Amendments of this rule embraced in the order of the United States Supreme Court on Apr. 22, 1974, and the amendments of this rule made by section 3 of Pub. L. 94-64, effective Dec. 1, 1975, see section 2 of Pub. L. 94-64, set out as a note under rule 4 of these rules. -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Time of motion to transfer, see rule 22. Transfer from the district or division for trial, see rule 21. ------DocID 25165 Document 24 of 2252------ -CITE- 19 USC Sec. 19, 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 19 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 19, 20. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 646 -MISC1- Section 19, act Feb. 9, 1925, ch. 167, 43 Stat. 819, related to appraiser of merchandise at Baltimore. Section 20, act Feb. 21, 1925, ch. 278, Sec. 1, 43 Stat. 957, related to office of appraiser of merchandise at Portland, Oregon. ------DocID 7731 Document 25 of 2252------ -CITE- 2 USC CHAPTER 20 -EXPCITE- TITLE 2 CHAPTER 20 -HEAD- CHAPTER 20 - EMERGENCY POWERS TO ELIMINATE BUDGET DEFICITS -MISC1- SUBCHAPTER I - ELIMINATION OF DEFICITS IN EXCESS OF MAXIMUM DEFICIT AMOUNT Sec. 900. Statement of budget enforcement through sequestration; definitions. (a) Omitted. (b) General statement of budget enforcement through sequestration. (c) Definitions. 901. Enforcing discretionary spending limits. (a) Fiscal years 1991-1995 enforcement. (b) Adjustments to discretionary spending limits. 902. Enforcing pay-as-you-go. (a) Fiscal years 1992-1995 enforcement. (b) Sequestration; look-back. (c) Eliminating a deficit increase. (d) OMB estimates. (e) Emergency legislation. 903. Enforcing deficit targets. (a) Sequestration. (b) Excess deficit; margin. (c) Dividing sequestration. (d) Defense. (e) Non-defense. (f) Baseline assumptions; part-year appropriations. (g) Adjustments to maximum deficit amounts. (h) Treatment of deposit insurance. 904. Reports and orders. (a) Timetable. (b) Submission and availability of reports. (c) Optional adjustment of maximum deficit amounts. (d) Sequestration preview reports. (e) Notification regarding military personnel. (f) Sequestration update reports. (g) Final sequestration reports. (h) Within-session sequestration reports and order. (i) GAO compliance report. (j) Low-growth report. (k) Economic and technical assumptions. 905. Exempt programs and activities. (a) Social security benefits and tier I railroad retirement benefits. (b) Veterans programs. (c) Net interest. (d) Earned income tax credit. (e) Non-defense unobligated balances. (f) Certain program bases. (g) Other programs and activities. (h) Low-income programs. (i) Identification of programs. (h) Optional exemption of military personnel. 906. Exceptions, limitations, and special rules. (a) Automatic spending increases. (b) Effect of orders on the guaranteed student loan program. (c) Treatment of foster care and adoption assistance programs. (d) Special rules for Medicare program. (e) Community and migrant health centers, Indian health services and facilities, and veteran's medical care. (f) Treatment of child support enforcement program. (g) Federal pay. (h) Treatment of Federal administrative expenses. (i) Treatment of payments and advances made with respect to unemployment compensation programs. (j) Commodity Credit Corporation. (k) Special rules for JOBS portion of AFDC. (l) Effects of sequestration. 907. The baseline. (a) In general. (b) Direct spending and receipts. (c) Discretionary appropriations. (d) Up-to-date concepts. (e) Sale of assets or prepayment of loans. 907a. Suspension in event of war or low growth. (a) Procedures in event of low-growth report. (b) Suspension of sequestration procedures. (c) Restoration of sequestration procedures. 907b. Modification of Presidential order. (a) Introduction of joint resolution. (b) Procedures for consideration of joint resolutions. 907c. Flexibility among defense programs, projects, and activities. (a) Reductions beyond amount specified in Presidential order. (b) Base closures prohibited. (c) Report and joint resolution required. (d) Introduction of joint resolution. (e) Form and title of joint resolution. (f) Calendaring and consideration of joint resolution in the Senate. (g) Debate of joint resolution; motions. (h) Amendment of joint resolution. (i) Vote on final passage of joint resolution. (j) Appeal from decision of Chair. (k) Conference reports. (l) Resolution from other House. (m) Senate action on House resolution. 907d. Special reconciliation process. (a) Reporting of resolutions and reconciliation bills and resolutions, in Senate. (b) Procedures. 908. Modification of Presidential order. (a) Introduction of joint resolution. (b) Procedures for consideration of joint resolutions. 909. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER II - OPERATION AND REVIEW 921. Transferred. 922. Judicial review. (a) Expedited review. (b) Appeal to Supreme Court. (c) Expedited consideration. (d) Noncompliance with sequestration procedures. (e) Timing of relief. (f) Alternative procedures for joint reports of Directors. (g) Preservation of other rights. (h) Economic data and assumptions. ------DocID 26054 Document 26 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC CHAPTER 1 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- CHAPTER 1 - OFFICE OF EDUCATION ------DocID 26055 Document 27 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 1, 2 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 1, 2. Repealed. Pub. L. 92-318, title III, Sec. 301(b)(2)(A), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 332 -MISC1- Section 1, R.S. Sec. 516, established Office of Education and provided for purpose and duties of Office. See sections 1221a and 1221c of this title. Section 2, R.S. Sec. 517, provided for appointment of a Commissioner of Education to manage Office of Education. See section 1221c of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Section 301(b)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 92-318 provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1972. -EXEC- EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11185 Ex. Ord. No. 11185, Oct. 16, 1964, 29 F.R. 14399, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11260, Dec. 11, 1965, 30 F.R. 15395; Ex. Ord. No. 11661, Mar. 24, 1972, 37 FR 6281, which provided for the coordination of federal education programs, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11761, Jan. 17, 1974, 39 F.R. 2345, formerly set out as a note under section 1221 of this title. ------DocID 26056 Document 28 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 2a -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 2a. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 647 -MISC1- Section, act May 26, 1930, ch. 330, 46 Stat. 384, provided for appointment of an Assistant Commissioner of Education. ------DocID 26057 Document 29 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 3, 4 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 3, 4. Repealed. Pub. L. 91-230, title IV, Sec. 401(d)(1), (2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173 -MISC1- Section 3, act May 28, 1896, ch. 252, Sec. 1, 29 Stat. 171; Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, Sec. 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, Sec. 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, provided for publication of a bulletin of Office of Education respecting condition of higher education, technical and industrial education, compulsory school attendance, and other domestic and foreign education topics, and provided for a one edition issue of 12,500 copies, chargeable to allotment for printing and binding of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and was superseded by sections 1231a, 1231b, and 1231c of this title. Section 4, R.S. Sec. 518, required Commissioner of Education to present an annual report to Congress, and was superseded by section 1231a of this title. ------DocID 26058 Document 30 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 5 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 5. Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, Sec. 1(36), 65 Stat. 702 -MISC1- Section, R.S. Sec. 519; acts Feb. 26, 1925, ch. 339, Sec. 3, 43 Stat. 983; Mar. 2, 1934, ch. 38, Sec. 1, 48 Stat. 389; June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title I, Sec. 103, 63 Stat. 380, required Administrator of General Services to furnish proper offices for use of Office of Education. ------DocID 26059 Document 31 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 6 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 6. Repealed. Pub. L. 91-230, title IV, Sec. 401(d)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173 -MISC1- Section, Pub. L. 90-576, title III, Sec. 303(a)-(d), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1095, related to collection and dissemination of information, providing in subsec. (a) for duties of Commissioner of Education, subsec. (b) for counseling and technical assistance in rural areas, in subsec. (c) for preparation and availability of catalog of Federal education assistance programs, and subsec. (d) for authorization of appropriations. Such former provisions were superseded generally by sections 1231a, 1231b, and 1231c of this title as follows: --------------------------------------------------------------------- Former Provisions Present Provisions --------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) introductory text 1231c(a). (a)(1), (2) 1231a(a)(1), (2). (a)(3) Repealed. (a)(4) 1231a(a)(3). (a)(5) 1231c(a)(3). (a)(6) 1231a(a)(4)(B). (a)(7) 1231a(c). (b) 1231c(a)(1), (2). (c)(1)-(8) 1231b(1)-(8). (c)(9) 1231b(9), 1231c(a)(4), (c). (d) 1221(d). ------------------------------- ------DocID 26060 Document 32 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC CHAPTER 2 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- CHAPTER 2 - TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL SUBJECTS -MISC1- Sec. 11. Annual appropriations. 12. Salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States. 13. Salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States. 14. Preparing teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States. 15. Studies, investigations, and reports; salaries and expenses. 15a to 15ggg. Omitted or Repealed. 16. Acceptance of benefits of appropriations by States; creation of State boards. 17. Repealed. 18. Plans and reports by State boards to be submitted to Department of Education. 19. Expenditure of appropriations; expenses to be borne by States. 20. Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; agricultural subjects. 21. Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; trade, home economics, and industrial subjects. 22. Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; training of teachers, supervisors, or directors. 23. State custodians of funds appropriated. 24. Supervision of expenditures by States; quarterly payments to States. 25. Deductions from allotments when preceding allotments have not been expended. 26. Withholding allotments. 27. Loss of funds; replacing; limitation on use. 28. Reports to Congress by Department of Education. 29 to 35n. Repealed or Omitted. -SECREF- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to in title 36 sections 273, 277; title 38 section 1775. ------DocID 26061 Document 33 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 11 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 11. Annual appropriations -STATUTE- There is annually appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sums provided in sections 12, 13, and 14 of this title, to be paid to the respective States for the purpose of cooperating with the States in paying the salaries of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects, and teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects, and in the preparation of teachers of agricultural, trade, industrial, and home economics subjects, and the sum provided for in section 15 of this title for the use of the Department of Education for the administration of this chapter and for the purpose of making studies, investigations, and reports to aid in the organization and conduct of vocational education, which sums shall be expended as provided in said sections. -SOURCE- (Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, Sec. 1, 39 Stat. 929; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, Sec. 15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, Sec. 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, Sec. 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96-88, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed. -MISC2- SHORT TITLE Section 2 of act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488, as amended by act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, Sec. 101, 60 Stat. 775, provided that the Act approved Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, 39 Stat. 929, classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title, shall be known as the Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act. The 1917 act is also known as the Vocational Education Act of 1917. The act of June 8, 1936, ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488, as amended, which was classified to sections 15i to 15ggg and which was repealed by Pub. L. 90-576, title I, Sec. 103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, was known as the Vocational Education Act of 1946. Section 1 of Pub. L. 87-22, Apr. 24, 1961, 75 Stat. 44, provided: 'That this Act (amending sections 15aa, 15bb, 15cc, and 15jj of this title) may be cited as 'The Practical Nurse Training Extension Act of 1961'.' -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS 'Department of Education' substituted in text for 'Department of Health, Education, and Welfare' pursuant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96-88, which are classified to sections 3441 and 3507 of this title and which transferred functions and offices (relating to education) of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Department of Education. Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953. Federal Board for Vocational Education and its functions abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, Sec. 8, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Office of Education in Department of the Interior, including Federal Board for Vocational Education, transferred to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Functions of Federal Board for Vocational Education transferred to Department of the Interior and Board required to act in an advisory capacity without compensation by Ex. Ord. No. 6166, set out as a note under section 901 of Title 5. -MISC5- APPROPRIATIONS UNDER VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ACT OF 1963 Pub. L. 90-576, title I, Sec. 104, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, as amended by Pub. L. 91-230, title VII, Sec. 709, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 189; Pub. L. 94-482, title II, Sec. 203(c)(1), as added Pub. L. 95-40, Sec. 1(29), June 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 207; Pub. L. 98-524, Sec. 4(h), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2489, provided that: 'Funds appropriated by the first section of the Smith-Hughes Act (that is the Act approved February 23, 1917, 39 Stat. 929, as amended (20 U.S.C. 11-15, 16-28)), shall be considered as funds appropriated pursuant to section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2302).' Pub. L. 94-482, title II, Sec. 203(c)(2), as added by Pub. L. 95-40, Sec. 1(29), June 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 207, provided that: 'The amendments made by this section (amending this note and sections 817, 952, and 953 of Title 29, Labor) shall be effective on and after October 1, 1977.' -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES School lunch programs, see section 1751 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. ------DocID 26062 Document 34 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 12 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 12. Salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States -STATUTE- For the purpose of cooperating with the States in paying the salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects there is annually appropriated for the use of the States, subject to the provisions of this chapter, the sum of $3,000,000. Said appropriation shall be allotted to the States in the proportion which their rural population bears to the total rural population in the United States, not including outlying possessions, according to the last preceding United States census. The allotment of funds to any State shall be not less than a minimum of $10,000 for any fiscal year. There is appropriated for each fiscal year the sum of $28,500, or so much thereof as may be necessary, which shall be used for the purpose of providing the minimum allotment to the States provided for in this section. -SOURCE- (Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, Sec. 2, 39 Stat. 930; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-624, Sec. 14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed. -COD- CODIFICATION This section prior to its incorporation into the Code contained provisions for appropriations for particular years which have been omitted. -MISC3- AMENDMENTS 1960 - Pub. L. 86-624 substituted '$28,500' for '$27,000'. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT Section 47(c) of Pub. L. 86-624 provided that: 'The amendment made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) and paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (d) of section 14 (amending this section and sections 14 and 238 of this title, and repealing section 29 of this title) shall be applicable in the case of fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1960.' -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Population census, see section 141 et seq. of Title 13, Census. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 11, 16 of this title. ------DocID 26063 Document 35 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 13 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 13. Salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States -STATUTE- For the purpose of cooperating with the States in paying the salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects there is annually appropriated for the use of the States the sum of $3,000,000. Said appropriation shall be allotted to the States in the proportion which their urban population bears to the total urban population in the United States, not including outlying possessions, according to the last preceding United States census. The allotment of funds to any State shall be not less than a minimum of $10,000 for any fiscal year. There is appropriated the sum of $50,000 annually, or so much thereof as may be needed, which shall be used for the purpose of providing the minimum allotment to the States provided for in this section. Not more than 20 per centum of the money appropriated under this chapter for the payment of salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects, for any year, shall be expended for the salaries of teachers of home economics subjects. -SOURCE- (Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, Sec. 3, 39 Stat. 930.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed. -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Population census, see section 141 et seq. of Title 13, Census. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 11, 16 of this title. ------DocID 26064 Document 36 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 14 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 14. Preparing teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States -STATUTE- For the purpose of cooperating with the States in preparing teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects and teachers of trade and industrial and home economics subjects, there is annually appropriated for the use of the States the sum of $1,000,000. Said sum shall be allotted to the States in the proportion which their population bears to the total population of the United States, not including outlying possessions, according to the last preceding United States census. The allotment of funds to any State shall be not less than a minimum of $10,000 for any fiscal year. And there is appropriated the sum of $105,200 annually, or so much thereof as may be needed, which shall be used for the purpose of providing the minimum allotment provided for in this section. -SOURCE- (Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, Sec. 4, 39 Stat. 931; June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86-70, Sec. 18(b)(1), 73 Stat. 144; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86-624, Sec. 14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1960 - Pub. L. 86-624 substituted '$105,200' for '$98,500'. 1959 - Pub. L. 86-70 substituted '$98,500' for '$90,000'. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 86-624, see section 47(c) of Pub. L. 86-624, set out as a note under section 12 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT Section 47(f) of Pub. L. 86-70 provided that: 'The amendments made by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) and paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (d) of section 18 (amending this section and section 238 of this title) shall be applicable for fiscal years beginning July 1, 1959.' -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Population census, see section 141 et seq. of Title 13, Census. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 11, 16 of this title. ------DocID 26065 Document 37 of 2252------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 15 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 15. Studies, investigations, and reports; salaries and expenses -STATUTE- There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Education the sum of $200,000 annually, for the purpose of making or cooperating in making the studies, investigations, and reports provided for in section 17 of this title, and for the purpose of paying the salaries of the officers, the assistants, and such office and other expenses as the Department may deem necessary to the execution and administration of this chapter; this appropriation is also made available for printing and binding, law books, books of reference and periodicals, and postage on foreign mail. -SOURCE- (Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, Sec. 7, 39 Stat. 933; Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 79, Sec. 1, 40 Stat. 345; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, Sec. 15, June 10, 1933; June 26, 1934, ch. 756, Sec. 2, 48 Stat. 1225; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, Sec. 201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, Sec. 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96-88, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 507, 93 Stat. 677, 692.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Act', meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed. Section 17 of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 643. -COD- CODIFICATION Section is comprised of act Feb. 23, 1917, constituting this section with the exception of the last clause and act Oct. 6, 1917, constituting the last clause. -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS 'Department of Education' substituted in text for 'Department of Health, Education, and Welfare' pursuant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96-88, which are classified to sections 3441 and 3507 of this title and which transferred functions and offices (relating to education) of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Department of Education. Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953. Federal Board for Vocational Education and its functions abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, Sec. 8, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7875, 60 Stat. 1096, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Office of Education, in Department of the Interior, including Federal Board for Vocational Education, transferred to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. Functions of Federal Board for Vocational Education transferred to Department of the Interior and Board required to act in an advisory capacity without compensation, by Ex. Ord. No. 6166, set out as a note under section 901 of Title 5. -MISC5- APPROPRIATIONS Section 2 of act June 26, 1934, ch. 756, 48 Stat. 1225, which was classified to section 725a of former Title 31, Money and Finance, r