I-SEARCH (tm) V1.89P Retrieved Documents Listing on 10/25/93 at 03:47:07. Database: USCODE Search: (39:CITE) ------DocID 43602 Document 1 of 235------ -CITE- 39 USC TITLE 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 39 -HEAD- TITLE 39 - POSTAL SERVICE -MISC1- THIS TITLE WAS ENACTED BY PUB. L. 86-682, SEC. 1, SEPT. 2, 1960, 74 STAT. 578, AND WAS REVISED AND REENACTED BY PUB. L. 91-375, SEC. 2, AUG. 12, 1970, 84 STAT. 719 Part Sec. I. General 101 II. Personnel 1001 III. Modernization and Fiscal Administration 2001 IV. Mail Matter 3001 V. Transportation of Mail 5001 Table I This Table lists the sections of former Title 39, The Postal n 1960, which covered similar and related subject matter. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Title 39 Former Sections Title 39 1960 Revision Sections --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-3 701 4, 5 707 6 710 7 709 8 1, 510 9 509 10, 11 2102 11a Rep. 12 2102 13 Rep. 14 2102 31 3311 31a 3311, 3314 31b 3311, 3312 31c Rep. 31d 3313 32 3312 33 Rep. 34 502 35 Rep. 36 502 37 2405 38 2209, 3315 39 3315 39a 3315, 3317 40 2406 41 Rep. 42, 43 2208 44 2404 45 2208-2210 46, 47 2209 48 Rep. 49, 49a 2403 50, 51 Rep. 52 2008, 6420 53-54a, 55 Rep. 56, 56a 711 57-57c Rep. 57d 711 58-60a, 61-68 Rep. 69, 70 704 81 Rep. 82 703 83-103a Rep. 103b 3334 104-108 Rep. 109 3555 110-112d, 113-120 Rep. 121 3555 122 Rep. 123 3556 124-127 Rep. 128 3332 129-131 Rep. 132 502 133 Rep. 133a 3336 134-136 Rep. 136a 3335 137-139a, 140 Rep. 141-145 712 151 6106 152 6001 153, 153a 6002 153b Rep. 154 3116 155, 156 6003 157 502 158 705, 6004 159-160a 705 161 705, 2011 162 6002, 6005 163 Rep. 164 2004 165 2501, 6006 166 Rep. 167 2009, 6006, 6007 168 Rep. 169, 169a 6007 170 Rep. 171 501 172 Rep. 173, 174 3115 175, 176 Rep. 191 6005 192 Rep. 192a 3339 193 Rep. 194, 195 3113 196 3114 197, 197a, 198 Rep. 199 3543 200-207a, 208-211 Rep. 212 6009 213-215 3337 216-219 3338 221 4251, 4451, 4551 221a 4251, 4451 222 4251 223 4252 224 4351 225 4058, 4365 226 4354 226a 4352, 4357 226b Rep. 227 4353 228 4366 229 4355 230 4356 231 4368; T. 18 Sec. 1733 232 4352 233 4369 234 4367; T. 18 Sec. 1734 235 4451, 4555 236-238 4451 239 4060 240 4002, 4551, 4555 240a, 240b 4552 241 Rep. 242 2001 243 4001, 4002, 4058 244 5006, 5007 245, 245a Rep. 245a-1 5006 245a-2 5010 245b Rep. 245b-1 5007 245c 5009 245d Rep. 245d-1 5007 246 to 246a-1 Rep. 246b 507 246c 5007, 5008 246c-1 5008 246d, 246e Rep. 246f 507 247 Elim. 248 4059 249 4365, 4453, 4555 250 4058, 4251 251 4058 252, 253 Rep. 254 6438 255 4003 256 4001, 4057 257 4004 258 4001, 4003 259 4005, 4057 259a 4006 259b, 259c 4007 260 Rep. 260a 507, 5012 261 4105 270 2301 270a 2302 270b 2303 270c 2304 270d 2305 270e 2306 271 4051, 4052 272 Rep. 272a 4109, 4110 273 4052, 4053 273a 4052 274 Rep. 275 2501, 2505 276 Rep. 276a 2501 276b, 276c Rep. 276d 6006 277, 278 Rep. 278a 4101, 4102, 4103, 4105 278b 4106 279 708 280 4054, 4251, 4253 281 Rep. 282 4052 283 4358, 4359, 4363, 4364 284 4361 285 4052 286 4358 287-289 Rep. 289a 2302, 4352, 4358, 4359, 4360, 4362, 4452 290 4652 290a 4052, 4452 290a-1 4052, 4451, 4452 291 Rep. 291a 4052 291b 4421, 4422 292 4553 292a 4052, 4554, 6008 293-293b Rep. 293c 4653 294, 294a Rep. 295 4052, 4364 296-299 Rep. 300 4055 301, 302 Rep. 302a 4651 303 4253, 4254, 4303 321 4152, 4153 321-1 4152 321a 5003 321b-321h Rep. 321i 2302, 4155, 4156 321j 4157 321k 4158 321l 4152, 4158, 4159 321m 4160 321n 4154 321o 2302, 4166 321p 2302, 4156, 5004 321q 2302, 4156 321r 4156, 4165, 4167 322 Rep. 323 4152 324 Rep. 325 4163 325a Elim. 326 4162 327 4161 328 Rep. 329 4164 330 4152 331 4451, 4653, 4654 332-334 Rep. 335 4165 336 4167 337 Rep. 338 4152 351 2501 352 2004 353 Rep. 354 2503, 2510 355 2004 355a 2204 356 2503, 4251 357 2503 358 2502 358a 4251 359 Rep. 360 2504 361 Rep. 362 2503 363, 364 Rep. 365 2507 366 Rep. 367 2507 368 2508 368a 2508, 2509 369 Rep. 370 2507 371 2506 381 5001 381a 5005, 5011 382, 383 Rep. 383a 2204 384 Rep. 384a 5001 385 5002 386 Rep. 387 5001, 5005 338 Rep. 388a 5010 401-405 Rep. 406 4101, 4108 407 Rep. 408 4107, 4108 409 4103 410 4102 411 4105 421, 422 Rep. 422a 6412 422b 6413 423 Rep. 423a, 423b 6427 423c 6428 424 6402, 6405 425 6402, 6417 425a 6401, 6420 426 6402, 6418, 6419 427 6419 428 6417 429 6402, 6411 430 6402 431 Rep. 432 6421 433 6402, 6437 434 6401, 6402, 6407, 6414, 6415, 6416, 6422, 6423, 6424, 6425 435 6402, 6426 436 6402, 6405 437 6413 438 Rep. 439 6439 440 6424 441 Rep. 442 6424 443 6434 444, 445 6429 446 6430 447 6431, 6436 448 6432 449 6405, 6408 450 6410 451 6402 461 Rep. 462 4301, 4302 462a 4301, 4304 463 Rep. 463a 4303 464 Rep. 465 6301 465a-465f, 466-468 Rep. 469 4301 469a-469s Rep. 470 6303 471, 472 Rep. 473, 474 6402 475 4301, 4302, 4303, 4305, 6301 476 2102 481 6101, 6105 482 6101, 6106, 6402 483 6101, 6106 484, 485 6101 486 6101, 6402 487 6101 487a 6408 488 4304, 6102 488a 4304, 6302 488b 6302 489 6440 490, 491 Rep. 492 6166 493 6402 494 902 495 4056 496 902 497 905 498 904 499 906 500 901 501 6107 502-506 Rep. 507 6433 508 Rep. 521 Rep. 522 4159 523 6203 524 Rep. 525 6203 526-528 Rep. 529 6203 530-536 Rep. 537, 538 6204 539 6203, 6207 540 6202 541 6203 541-1 Rep. 541a 6202, 6214 542, 543 6208 544-547 6209 548 Elim. 549 6208 550 Rep. 551 6209 552 Rep. 553 6209 554 Elim. 555 6210 556 6206 557 Elim. 558 6210 559 6211 560, 561 6203 562 6214 563 6207 564 6205 565 6215 566 6206 567, 568 6207 569 Rep. 570 6207, 6208 571 6215 572 Rep. 573 6203 574, 575 Rep. 576 6212 577 2102 578 6401, 6403, 6423 579 6403 601, 601a, 602, 602a, 603-607a, Rep. 608-618a, 619-623 624 3333 625 3556 626 Rep. 627 3555 628, 629 Rep. 630 3582 631 3111 632, 632a 3333 633-637 Rep. 638 3116 639 4370 640 Rep. 651 6101, 6402 652 6101, 6402 653 6101 654 6101, 6409 655 6304, 6435 656 6106, 6406 657-666 Rep. 667 6403, 6404 668 Rep. 669 6103 670, 671 Rep. 672 706 673, 674 Rep. 691-693a, 694, 695 Rep. 696 502 697-699 Rep. 700 903 701 3555 702 Rep. 703 3556 704 3112 711 5101, 5102 712 506 713 2209, 5102, 5103 714 2209, 3316 715 2005 716 Rep. 716a 5102 717-719 Rep. 720 5102 721, 722 Rep. 723 5103, 5104 724 5102 725, 726 Rep. 727 5103 727a 2204 728 5103 728a 2202, 5103 729 5103 730, 731 Rep. 732 4005, 4057 733-738 Rep. 738a 5105 739 Rep. 751 5203, 5204, 5205 752 Rep. 753 5206 754 5210 755 5207, 5208 756 5211, 5213 756a 5223 757 5213 758 5213, 5217, 5219, 5220 759 5203, 5214, 5215, 5216, 5217, 5218, 5219, 5221 760, 761 Rep. 762 5212 763-765 Rep. 766 5201 767 5222 768 5206, 5208 769 5203 770 5209 771 5224 781 Rep. 782 1 783 1, 2209 784 1 785 708 786 2201 787, 788 Rep. 789 2408 790 2410 791 1, 2407 792, 793 Rep. 794 2207, 2208, 2401, 2402 794a 2202 794b 2211 794c 2206 794d 2302 794e Rep. 794f 509, 2101, 2102 794g Rep. 795 2212 801 Rep. 802 2006 803, 804 2004 805 508 806-808 Rep. 809 2004 809a-811 Rep. 812 3104 813-819 Rep. 820 3331 821-823a, 824-824e, 825 Rep. 826 2331 827, 828 Rep. 829 2007 829a, 829b 2203 830 6305 831-833 Rep. 834 3302 835, 836 Rep. 837 See T. 28 Sec. 2710 838 See T. 28 Sec. 2711 839 See T. 28 Sec. 2712 840 See T. 28 Sec. 2713 841 See T. 28 Sec. 2714 842 See T. 28 Sec. 2715 843 See T. 28 Sec. 2716 844 See T. 28 Sec. 2717 845 Rep. 846 See T. 28 Sec. 2718 847, 847a 504 848, 848a Rep. 848b 2202 851-856b, 857-861b, 862-862c Rep. 862d 3557 863-867a, 868-876c, 877-878b, 879- Rep. 890 901 2115 902 2104-2108, 2110 903 2103 904 2110 905 2113 906 2111 907 2111, 2112, 2114 908 2109 909 2116 951 1, 3101 952 Rep. 961 3301, 3501 962 3502 963 3333, 3511-3531, 3582 964 3335 965 Rep. 971 3333, 3542 972 3543 973 702, 3544 974 3541 975 Rep. 981 3333, 3552, 3556, 3557 982 3553 983 Rep. 984 3558 991 3551 992 3559 993 3554 994 3555 995 Rep. 1001 3333, 3541 1002 3571 1003 3573 1004 3574 1005 3575 1006 3302, 3572 1007 3101, 3333, 3581 1007a 3576 1008 2008, 3542 1009 3543 1010 3544 1021 Rep. 1031 702 1032 3105 1033-1038 Rep. 1051 6351 1052 6352 1053 6106, 6352 1054 6353 1055 6354 1056 6355 1071 2231 1072 2232 1073 2233 1074 2234 1075 2332 ------------------------------- Table II This Table lists the sections of former Title 39, The Postal ce, as revised in 1970, which cover similar and related subject matt --------------------------------------------------------------------- Title 39 1960 Revision Sections Title 39 New Sections --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 See 102, 2001 2 See 403 301 See 201 302 See 203 303 See 207 304 See 203 305 See 204 306 See 206 307 See 204 308 Rep. 308a See 204 309 See 402 501 See 202, 401, 403, 404 502 Elim. 503 See 2002 504 See 403 505 See 407 506 See 408 507 See 404, 3622 508 See 401 509 See 404 510 See 401 701 See 403, 404 702 See 403 703 Elim. 704 Elim. 705 See 404, 406 706 Elim. 707 See 404 708 See 404 709 See 404 710 See 404 711 Rep. 712 See 406, 2601 901 601 902 602 903 603 904 604 905 605 906 606 2001 See 401 2002 See 401 2003 See 401 2004 See 401 2005 See 401 2006 See 401 2007 See 404 2008 See 404 2009 See 404 2010 2201 2011 See 404 2101 See 401 2102 See 401 2103 See 401, 2002 2104 See 401 2105 See 401 2106 See 401 2107 Elim. 2108 See 401 2109 Elim. 2110 See 401 2111 See 401 2112 See 401 2113 See 2002 2114 See 401, 410 2115 See 401, 2002 2116 See 2402 2201 See 2002, 2004, 2401 2202 See 2003 2203 See 2401 2204 See 2603 2205 Elim. 2206 See 2008 2207 See 401, 2008 2208 See 401, 2008 2209 See 1001 2210 See 2601 2211 See 401, 2008 2212 See 2601 2231 See 2003, 2010 2232 See 2003, 2010 2233 See 2003, 2010 2234 See 2003, 2010 2301 See 101 2302 See 101, 403, 3621-3623, 3641, 3661 2303 See 2009, 3401, 3403, 3621-3623, 3627, 3641, 3661 2304 See 2402, 3601, 3621-3628, 3641, 3661 2305 Elim. 2306 See 1005, 3621 2331 See 2402 2332 Rep. 2401 See 2601 2402 2602 2403 See 2601 2404 See 2601 2405 Elim. 2406 Elim. 2407 See 404 2408 2605 2409 See 2603 2410 2604 2411 See 404 2501 See 404 2502 See 404 2503 See 404 2504 See 404 2505 See 404 2506 405 2507 See 404 2508 See 404 2509 See 404 2510 See 404 3101 Elim. 3103 1011 3104 1009 3105 See 1001, 1006 3106 See 1003 3107 Elim. 3108 See 1001 3111 Elim. 3112 See 1010 3113 See 1001 3114 See 1001 3115 See 1008 3116 See 1001 3301 See 1001 3302 See 1001 3303 See 1001 3311 See 1001 3312 See 1001 3313 Elim. 3314 Elim. 3315 See 1001 3316 Elim. 3317 Elim. 3331 See 1001 3332 Elim. 3333 See 1001, 1006 3334 See 1005 3335 See 1001 3336 Elim. 3337 See 1007 3338 Elim. 3339 Elim. 3501 See 1003 3502 Elim. 3511 Elim. 3512 Elim. 3512A Elim. 3513 Elim. 3514 Elim. 3515 Elim. 3516 Elim. 3517 Elim. 3518 Elim. 3519 Elim. 3520 Elim. 3521 Elim. 3522 Elim. 3523 Elim. 3524 Elim. 3525 Elim. 3526 Elim. 3527 Elim. 3528 Elim. 3529 Elim. 3530 Elim. 3531 Elim. 3541 Elim. 3542 Elim. 3543 Elim. 3544 Elim. 3551 See 1001 3552 Elim. 3553 Elim. 3554 Elim. 3555 Elim. 3556 Elim. 3557 Elim. 3558 Rep. 3559 Elim. 3560 Elim. 3571 See 1001 3572 Elim. 3573 Elim. 3574 Elim. 3575 Elim. 3576 Elim. 3577 Elim. 3581 Elim. 3582 Elim. 4001 See 3001 4002 See 3001 4003 3003 4004 3004 4005 3005 4006 3006 4007 3007 4008 Elim. 4009 3008 4010 3002 4051 See 404 4052 See 404 4053 Elim. 4054 Elim. 4055 See 3681 4056 Elim. 4057 See 404, 3623 4058 Elim. 4059 Elim. 4060 Elim. 4101 See 404 4102 See 404 4103 See 404 4104 See 407 4105 See 404 4106 Elim. 4107 See 404 4108 Elim. 4109 See 404 4110 Elim. 4151 3201 4152 3202 4153 3203 4154 3204 4155 3205 4156 3206 4157 Rep. 4158 See 3207 4159 3208 4160 3209 4161 See 3210 4162 See 3211 4163 3212 4164 3213 4165 3214 4166 3215 4167 See 3216 4168 3217 4169 See 3401 4170 See 3402 4171 3218 4251 See 3623 4252 See 3682 4253 Elim. 4254 Elim. 4301 Elim. 4302 Elim. 4303 See 3401 4304 Elim. 4305 See 3682 4351 Elim. 4352 Elim. 4353 Elim. 4354 Elim. 4355 Elim. 4356 Elim. 4357 Elim. 4358 See 3626, 3627 4359 See 3626, 3627 4360 Rep. 4361 Rep. 4362 Elim. 4363 Elim. 4364 Elim. 4365 Elim. 4366 Elim. 4367 Elim. 4368 Elim. 4369 See 3685 4370 Elim. 4421 See 3626, 3627 4422 See 3626, 3627 4451 Elim. 4452 See 3626, 3627 4453 Elim. 4551 Elim. 4552 See 3682 4553 Elim. 4554 See 3626, 3627, 3682, 3683 4555 Elim. 4556 Elim. 4557 Elim. 4558 Elim. 4559 Elim. 4560 See 3401 4651 Elim. 4652 Rep. 4653 See 3403 4654 3404 4655 3405 5001 Elim. 5002 Elim. 5003 Elim. 5004 Elim. 5005 Elim. 5006 Elim. 5007 Elim. 5008 Elim. 5009 Elim. 5010 Elim. 5011 Elim. 5012 Elim. 5013 Elim. 5101 Elim. 5102 Elim. 5103 Elim. 5104 Elim. 5105 Elim. 5201 Elim. 5202 Elim. 5203 Elim. 5204 Elim. 5205 Elim. 5206 Elim. 5207 Elim. 5208 Elim. 5209 Elim. 5210 Elim. 5211 Elim. 5212 Elim. 5213 Elim. 5214 Elim. 5215 Elim. 5216 Elim. 5217 Elim. 5218 Elim. 5219 Elim. 5220 Elim. 5221 Elim. 5222 Elim. 5223 Elim. 5224 Elim. 5225 Elim. 5226 Elim. 5227 Elim. 5228 Elim. 5229 Elim. 6001 See 404 6002 See 404 6003 Elim. 6004 Elim. 6005 See 101 6006 Elim. 6007 Elim. 6008 Elim. 6009 Elim. 6101 See 5001 6102 Elim. 6103 See 5002 6104 See 5005 6105 5003 6106 See 5004 6107 See 101 6201 See 5201 6202 See 5202, 5210 6203 See 5007, 5203 6204 See 5203, 5204 6205 See 5204 6206 See 5205 6207 See 5206 6208 See 5207 6209 See 5208 6210 See 5209 6211 Elim. 6212 See 3662 6213 See 5210 6214 See 5211 6215 See 5212 6216 See 5213 6301 See 5401 6302 See 5402 6303 See 5402 6304 See 5403 6305 Elim. 6351 Elim. 6352 Elim. 6353 Elim. 6354 Elim. 6355 Elim. 6401 See 5201 6402 See 5005, 5215 6402a See 5214 6403 See 5005 6404 5601 6405 See 5605 6406 5602 6407 See 5005 6408 See 5605 6409 Elim. 6410 5603 6411 See 5005 6412 See 5005 6413 See 5005, 5605 6414 Elim. 6415 Elim. 6416 See 5005 6417 Elim. 6418 Elim. 6419 Elim. 6420 Elim. 6421 Elim. 6422 See 5005 6423 See 5005 6424 Elim. 6425 Elim. 6426 Elim. 6427 Elim. 6428 Elim. 6429 Elim. 6430 Elim. 6431 Elim. 6432 5006 6433 See 5007 6434 Elim. 6435 5604 6436 Elim. 6437 Elim. 6438 Elim. 6439 Elim. 6440 Elim. ------------------------------- Table III This Table lists the sections of Title 39, Postal Service, as , The Postal Service, which covered similar and related subject matt --------------------------------------------------------------------- Title 39 New Sections Title 39 Former Sections --------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 2301, 2302, 6005, 6107 102 1 201 301 202 501 203 302, 304 204 305, 307, 308a 205 206 306 207 303 208 401 501, 508, 510, 2001-2006, 2101- 2106, 2108, 2110-2112, 2114, 2115, 2207, 2208, 2211 402 309 403 2, 501, 504, 701, 702, 2302 404 501, 507, 509, 701, 705, 707-710, 2007-2009, 2011, 2407, 2411, 2501-2505, 2507-2510, 4051, 4052, 4057, 4101-4103, 4105, 4107, 4109, 6001, 6002 405 2506 406 705, 712 407 505, 4104 408 506 409 410 2114 411 412 601 901 602 902 603 903 604 904 605 905 606 906 1001 2209, 3105, 3108, 3113, 3114, 3116, 3301-3303, 3311, 3312, 3315, 3331, 3333, 3335, 3551, 3571 1002 1003 3106, 3501 1004 1005 2306, 3334 1006 3105, 3333 1007 3337 1008 3115 1009 3104 1010 3112 1011 3103 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 2001 1 2002 503, 2103, 2113, 2115, 2201 2003 2202, 2231-2234 2004 2201 2005 2006 2007 2008 2206-2208, 2211 2009 2303 2010 2231-2234 2201 2010 2401 2201, 2203 2402 2116, 2304, 2331 2601 712, 2210, 2212, 2401, 2403, 2404 2602 2402 2603 2204, 2409 2604 2410 2605 2408 3001 4001, 4002 3002 4010 3003 4003 3004 4004 3005 4005 3006 4006 3007 4007 3008 4009 3009 3010 3011 3201 4151 3202 4152 3203 4153 3204 4154 3205 4155 3206 4156 3207 4158 3208 4159 3209 4160 3210 4161 3211 4162 3212 4163 3213 4164 3214 4165 3215 4166 3216 4167 3217 4168 3218 4171 3401 2303, 4169, 4303, 4560 3402 4170 3403 2303, 4653 3404 4654 3405 4655 3601 2304 3602 3603 3604 3621 2302-2304, 2306 3622 507, 2302-2304 3623 2302-2304, 4057, 4251 3624 2304 3625 2304 3626 2304, 4358, 4359, 4421, 4422, 4452, 4554 3627 2303, 2304, 4358, 4359, 4421, 4422, 4452, 4554 3628 2304 3641 2302-2304 3661 2302-2304 3662 6212 3681 4055 3682 4252, 4305, 4552, 4554 3683 4554 3684 3685 4369 5001 6101 5002 6103 5003 6105 5004 6106 5005 6104, 6402, 6403, 6407, 6411- 6413, 6416, 6422, 6423 5006 6432 5007 6203, 6433 5201 6201, 6401 5202 6202 5203 6203, 6204 5204 6204, 6205 5205 6206 5206 6207 5207 6208 5208 6209 5209 6210 5210 6202, 6213 5211 6214 5212 6215 5213 6216 5214 6402a 5215 6402 5401 6301 5402 6302, 6303 5403 6304 5601 6404 5602 6406 5603 6410 5604 6435 5605 6405, 6408, 6413 ------------------------------- POSITIVE LAW This title was enacted into law by Pub. L. 91-375, Sec. 2, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 719, which provided that: 'Title 39, United States Code, is revised and reenacted, and the sections thereof may be cited as 39 U.S.C. Sec. X'. EFFECTIVE DATES Pub. L. 91-375, Sec. 15, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 787, provided that: '(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this section and sections 9 through 13 of this Act (set out as notes below and under sections 1001, 1003, 1201, and 2004 of this title), and sections 202, 203, 205(b) and (c), 206, and 401(2), and subchapter I of chapter 36 of title 39, United States Code (sections 3601 to 3604 of this title), as enacted by section 2 of this Act, shall become effective on the date of enactment of this Act (Aug. 12, 1970). Except as otherwise provided in this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) the other provisions of this Act shall become effective within 1 year after the enactment of this Act (Aug. 12, 1970) on the date or dates established therefor by the Board of Governors and published by it in the Federal Register. References to the Postal Service in any provision of this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) (other than a provision referred to in the first sentence of this subsection) which becomes effective before the Postal Service commences operations shall be held and considered to refer to the Post Office Department until the Postal Service commences operations. '(b) Sections 3010 and 3011 of title 39, United States Code, as enacted by section 2 of this Act, and sections 1735, 1736, and 1737 of title 18, United States Code, as enacted by section 6(j) of this Act, shall become effective on the first day of the sixth month which begins after the date of enactment of this Act (Aug. 12, 1970).' The provisions of Title 39, as revised by Pub. L. 91-375, Sec. 2, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 719, are effective on the following dates: Effective Aug. 12, 1970, pursuant to section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91-375: Sections 202, 203, 205(b), (c), 206, 401(2), and 3601 to 3604. Effective Feb. 1, 1971, pursuant to section 15(b) of Pub. L. 91-375: Sections 3010 and 3011. Effective Jan. 16, 1971, pursuant to Resolution No. 71-5 of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Postal Service: Sections 207 and 402. Effective Jan. 20, 1971, pursuant to Resolution Nos. 71-7, 71-8 and 71-10 of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Postal Service: Sections 101, 204, 403, 404(2), 410(b)(1), (c)(4), 1003, 2004, 2401(b)(c), 3621 to 3628, 3641 and 3681 to 3685. Effective Mar. 1, 1971, pursuant to Resolution No. 71-13 of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Postal Service: Sections 1001 and 1002. Effective Apr. 13, 1971, pursuant to Resolution No. 71-14 of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Postal Service: Section 410(a), (b)(2) to (6), (c)(1) to (3), (5), (6). Effective July 1, 1971, all other provisions of Title 39, pursuant to Resolution No. 71-9 of the Board of Governors, which provided in part: 'The Board of Governors establishes July 1, 1971, as the date upon which the Postal Service shall commence operations. All provisions of the Act (Pub. L. 91-375) not made effective on an earlier date shall become effective upon the commencement of operations.' SAVINGS PROVISION Pub. L. 91-375, Sec. 5, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 774, provided that: '(a) All orders, determinations, rules, regulations, permits, contracts, certificates, licenses, and privileges - '(1) which have been issued, made, granted, or allowed to become effective - '(A) under any provision of law amended by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title); or '(B) in the exercise of duties, powers, or functions which are transferred under this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title); by (i) any department or agency, any functions of which are transferred by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title), or (ii) any court of competent jurisdiction; and '(2) which are in effect at the time the United States Postal Service commences operations, shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified, terminated, superseded, set aside, or repealed by the Postal Service (in the exercise of any authority vested in it by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title)), by any court of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law. '(b) The provisions of this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) shall not affect any proceedings pending at the time this section takes effect before any department or agency (or component thereof), the functions of which are transferred by this Act but such proceedings shall be continued before the Postal Service. Orders shall be issued in such proceedings, appeals shall be taken therefrom, and payments shall be made pursuant to such orders, as if this Act had not been enacted; and orders issued in any such proceedings shall continue in effect until modified, terminated, superseded, or repealed by the Postal Service (in the exercise of any authority vested in it by this Act), by a court of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law. '(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection - '(A) the provisions of this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) shall not affect suits commenced prior to the date this section takes effect; and '(B) in all such suits proceedings shall be had, appeals taken, and judgments rendered, in the same manner and effect as if this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) had not been enacted. No suit, action, or other proceeding commenced by or against any officer in his official capacity as an officer of any department or agency, functions of which are transferred by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) shall abate by reason of the enactment of this Act. No cause of action by or against any department or agency, functions of which are transferred by this Act, or by or against any officer thereof in his official capacity shall abate by reason of the enactment of this Act. Causes of actions, suits, actions, or other proceedings may be asserted by or against the Postal Service or such official of that Service as may be appropriate and, in any litigation pending when this section takes effect, the court may at any time, on its own motion or that of any party, enter an order which will give effect to the provisions of this subsection. '(2) If before the date on which any provision of this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) takes effect, any department or agency, or officer thereof in his official capacity, is a party to a suit, and under this Act- '(A) such department or agency is transferred to the Postal Service; or '(B) any function of such department, agency, or officer is transferred to the Postal Service; such suit shall be continued by the Postal Service. '(d) The amendment of any statute by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) shall not release or extinguish any criminal prosecution, penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred under such statute, unless the amending Act shall so expressly provide, and such statute shall be treated as still remaining in force for the purpose of sustaining any proper action or prosecution for the enforcement of such prosecution, penalty, forfeiture, or liability. '(e) With respect to any function, power, or duty transferred by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) and exercised after the effective date of this Act, reference in any other Federal law to any department or agency, officer, or office so transferred, or functions of which are so transferred, shall be deemed to mean the officer or agency of the Postal Service in which this Act vests such function after such transfer. '(f) Provisions of title 39, United States Code, in effect immediately prior to the effective date of this section, but not reenacted by this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title), shall remain in force as rules or regulations of the Postal Service established by this Act, to the extent the Postal Service is authorized to adopt such provisions as rules or regulations, until they are revoked, amended, or revised by the Postal Service. '(g) Notwithstanding section 202 of title 39, United States Code, as enacted by section 2 of this Act, Governors of the Board of Governors of the Postal Service may be paid $300 a day for not more than 60 days of meetings in each of the first 2 years following the effective date of such section 202 (see section 15(b) of Pub. L. 91-375 set out as an Effective Date note above).' Provisions of section 5 of Pub. L. 91-375 effective within 1 year after Aug. 12, 1970, on date established therefor by the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service and published by it in the Federal Register, see section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91-375, set out as an Effective Date note above. -CROSS- CORRESPONDING REFERENCES Pub. L. 91-375, Sec. 6(o)-(q), Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 783, provided that: '(o) Whenever any reference is made in any provision of law (other than this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) or a provision of law amended by this Act), regulation, rule, record, or document to the Post Office Department, the Postal Service, the postal field service, the field postal service, or the departmental service or departmental headquarters of the Post Office Department, such reference shall be considered a reference to the United States Postal Service. Any reference to any officer or employee of the Post Office Department, the Postal Service, the postal field service, the field postal service, or the departmental service or departmental headquarters of the Post Office Department shall be deemed a reference to the appropriate officer or employee of the United States Postal Service. '(p) Whenever reference is made in any provision of law (other than this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) or provision of law amended by this Act), regulation, rule, record, or document to a postal inspector or chief postal inspector of the Post Office Department, such reference shall be deemed to be a reference to the appropriate officer or employee of the United States Postal Service who performs duties related to the inspection of postal matters. '(q) Whenever reference is made in any law to title 39, United States Code, or provision of that title, as such title or provision existed prior to the effective date of this section (see Effective Date note set out above), that reference shall be considered a reference to the appropriate provision of title 39, as amended by section 2 of this Act, unless no such provision is included therein.' Provisions of section 6(o) to (q) of Pub. L. 91-375 effective within 1 year after Aug. 12, 1970, on date established therefor by the Board of Governors and published by it in the Federal Register, see section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91-375, set out as an Effective Date note above. -MISC7- SEPARABILITY; LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION Pub. L. 91-375, Sec. 11, Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 785, provided that: '(a) If a part of title 39, United States Code, as enacted by section 2 of this Act, is held invalid, the remainder of such title shall not be affected thereby; and if any other part of this Act (see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title) is held to be invalid, the remainder of the Act shall not be affected thereby. '(b) An inference of a legislative construction is not to be drawn by reason of a chapter in title 39, United States Code, as enacted by section 2 of this Act in which a section is placed nor by reason of the caption or catchline.' Provisions of section 11 of Pub. L. 91-375 effective Aug. 12, 1970, see section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91-375, set out as an Effective Date note above. ------DocID 10269 Document 2 of 235------ -CITE- 7 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 7 CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - STABILIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL WHEAT MARKET -MISC1- Sec. 1641. Availability of wheat for export; utilization of funds and facilities; prices; authorization of appropriations. 1642. Enforcement by President. (a) Rules or regulations. (b) Reports; keeping and examination of books and records. (c) Penalty for violation. (d) Forfeiture for excessive exports or imports. (e) Jurisdiction and venue of actions; remedies, fines, and forfeitures as additional. (f) Delegation of authority. (g) Authorization of appropriations. (h) Use of funds. (i) Exclusion from Administrative Procedure Act. (j) 'Person' defined. ------DocID 12062 Document 3 of 235------ -CITE- 10 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 10 Subtitle A PART II CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - ACTIVE DUTY -MISC1- Sec. 671. Members not to be assigned outside United States before completing training. 671a. Members: service extension during war. 671b. Members: service extension when Congress is not in session. 672. Reserve components generally. 673. Ready Reserve. 673a. Ready Reserve: members not assigned to, or participating satisfactorily in, units. 673b. Selected Reserve; order to active duty other than during war or national emergency. 673c. Authority of President to suspend certain laws relating to promotion, retirement, and separation. 674. Standby Reserve. 675. Retired Reserve. 676. Retention after becoming qualified for retired pay. 677. Reserve officers: use of in expansion of armed forces. 678. Reserves: for organizing, administering, etc., reserve components. 679. Active duty agreements. 680. Active duty agreements: release from duty. 681. Reserves: release from active duty. 682. Reserves: kinds of duty. 683. Reserves: duty with or without pay. 684. Payment of certain Reserves while on duty. 685. Reserves: theological students; limitations. 686. Reserves on active duty: duties; funding. 687. (FOOTNOTE 1) Limitation on duty with Reserve Officer Training Corp units. (FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Two sections 687 have been enacted. 687. (FOOTNOTE 1) Ready Reserve: muster duty. 688. Retired members. 689. Reserve officers: grade in which ordered to active duty. AMENDMENTS 1990 - Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title V, Sec. 559(a)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1571, added item 687 'Limitation on duty with Reserve Officer Training Corp units'. 1989 - Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title V, Sec. 502(a)(2), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1436, added item 687. 1987 - Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1231(4), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1160, amended analysis by transferring item 686 from the end to a position immediately below item 685. 1986 - Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title IV, Sec. 412(b)(2), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3862, added item 686 at end of analysis. 1983 - Pub. L. 98-94, title X, Sec. 1017(b)(4), 1021(b), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 669, 670, substituted 'Retired members' for 'Regular components: retired members' in item 688, and added item 673c. 1980 - Pub. L. 96-513, title V, Sec. 501(8), Dec 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2907, struck out item 687 'Non-Regulars: readjustment payment upon involuntary release from active duty' and added items 688 and 689. 1979 - Pub. L. 96-107, title III, Sec. 303(a)(2), Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 806, struck out item 686 'Reports to Congress'. 1976 - Pub. L. 94-286, Sec. 1, May 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 517, added item 673b. 1968 - Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 1(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 753, added items 671a and 671b. 1967 - Pub. L. 90-40, Sec. 6(2), June 30, 1967, 81 Stat. 106, added item 673a. 1962 - Pub. L. 87-651, title I, Sec. 102(b), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 508, added item 687. 1958 - Pub. L. 85-861, Sec. 1(16), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1441, added items 684 and 685. -CROSS- CROSS REFERENCES Non-regular service, recall to active status of member on inactive status list, see section 1335 of this title. Particular provisions relating to active duty - Air Force, see section 8491 et seq. of this title. Army, see section 3491 et seq. of this title. Regulations to carry out this chapter, see section 280 of this title. Retired pay for non-regular service, limitation on active duty, see section 1337 of this title. -SECREF- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to in sections 280, 513 of this title; title 37 section 205. ------DocID 14629 Document 4 of 235------ -CITE- 10 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS Rule 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 10 APPENDIX UNITED STATES COURT OF MILITARY APPEALS PRACTICE BEFORE THE COURT -HEAD- Rule 39. Service of Pleadings -STATUTE- (a) In general. At or before the filing of any pleading or other paper relative to a case in the Clerk's office, service of a copy of the same will be made on all counsel of record, including amicus curiae counsel, in person or by mail. (b) Certificate for review. In the case of a certificate for review, service of a copy thereof will be made on appellate defense counsel and appellate government counsel as prescribed in Rule 22(a). (c) Form of certificate of filing and service. A certificate of filing and service will be included in any pleading or other paper substantially in the following form: CERTIFICATE OF FILING AND SERVICE I certify that a copy of the foregoing was (delivered) (mailed) to the Court and was (delivered) (mailed) to (enter name of each counsel of record) on XXXX. (Date) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Typed name and signature) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Address and telephone no.) ------DocID 15207 Document 5 of 235------ -CITE- 12 USC Sec. 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 12 CHAPTER 2 SUBCHAPTER I -HEAD- Sec. 39. Reservation of rights of associations organized under Act of 1863 -STATUTE- Nothing in title 62 of the Revised Statutes shall affect any appointments made, acts done, or proceedings had or commenced prior to the third day of June 1864, in or toward the organization of any national banking association under the act of February 25, 1863; but all associations which, on the third day of June 1864, were organized or commenced to be organized under that act, shall enjoy all the rights and privileges granted, and be subject to all the duties, liabilities, and restrictions imposed by title 62 of the Revised Statutes, notwithstanding all the steps prescribed by title 62 of the Revised Statutes for the organization of associations were not pursued, if such associations were duly organized under that act. -SOURCE- (R.S. Sec. 5156.) -REFTEXT- REFERENCES IN TEXT Title 62 of the Revised Statutes, referred to in text, was in the original 'this Title' meaning title 62 of the Revised Statutes, consisting of R.S. Sec. 5133 to 5243, which are classified to sections 21, 22 to 24, 25a, 26 to 29, 35 to 37, 39, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 59 to 62, 66, 71, 72 to 76, 81 to 91, 93, 93a, 94, 101a, 102, 104, 107 to 110, 123, 124, 131 to 138, 141 to 144, 151, 152, 161, 164, 168 to 175, 181 to 186, 192 to 196, 481 to 485, 501, 541, 548, and 582 of this title. See, also, sections 8, 333, 334, 475, 656, 709, 1004, and 1005 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. For complete classification of R.S. Sec. 5133 to 5243 to the Code, see Tables. Act of February 25, 1863, referred to in text, was act Feb. 25, 1863, ch. 58, 12 Stat. 665, which was the original National Bank Act, and was repealed by act June 3, 1864, ch. 106, Sec. 62, 13 Stat. 118. -COD- CODIFICATION R.S. Sec. 5156 derived from act June 3, 1864, ch. 106, Sec. 62, 13 Stat. 118, which was the National Bank Act. See section 38 of this title. ------DocID 16886 Document 6 of 235------ -CITE- 12 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 12 CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - ALTERNATIVE MORTGAGE TRANSACTIONS -MISC1- Sec. 3801. Findings and purpose. 3802. Definitions. 3803. Alternative mortgage authority. (a) General authority; compliance by banks, credit unions and all other housing creditors with applicable regulations. (b) Transactions deemed in compliance with applicable regulations. (c) Preemption of State constitutions, laws or regulations. 3804. Applicability of preemption provisions. 3805. Applicability of consumer protection provisions. 3806. Adjustable rate mortgage caps. (a) In general. (b) Regulations. (c) Enforcement. (d) Definitions. (e) Effective date. ------DocID 17781 Document 7 of 235------ -CITE- 15 USC Sec. 80a-39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 15 CHAPTER 2D SUBCHAPTER I -HEAD- Sec. 80a-39. Procedure for issuance of orders -STATUTE- (a) Notice and hearing Orders of the Commission under this subchapter shall be issued only after appropriate notice and opportunity for hearing. Notice to the parties to a proceeding before the Commission shall be given by personal service upon each party or by registered mail or certified mail or confirmed telegraphic notice to the party's last known business address. Notice to interested persons, if any, other than parties may be given in the same manner or by publication in the Federal Register. (b) Application verified under oath admissible as evidence The Commission may provide, by appropriate rules or regulations, that an application verified under oath may be admissible in evidence in a proceeding before the Commission and that the record in such a proceeding may consist, in whole or in part, of such application. (c) Parties In any proceeding before the Commission, the Commission, in accordance with such rules and regulations as it may prescribe, shall admit as a party any interested State or State agency, and may admit as a party any representative of interested security holders, or any other person whose participation in the proceeding may be in the public interest or for the protection of investors. -SOURCE- (Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, title I, Sec. 40, 54 Stat. 842; June 11, 1960, Pub. L. 86-507, Sec. 1(15), 74 Stat. 201.) -MISC1- AMENDMENTS 1960 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86-507 inserted 'or certified mail' after 'registered mail'. -TRANS- TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, Sec. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 80a-6, 80a-9, 80a-58 of this title. ------DocID 18582 Document 8 of 235------ -CITE- 15 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 15 CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - FAIR PACKAGING AND LABELING PROGRAM -MISC1- Sec. 1451. Congressional declaration of policy. 1452. Unfair and deceptive packaging and labeling; scope of prohibition. (a) Nonconforming labels. (b) Exemptions. 1453. Requirements of labeling; placement, form, and contents of statement of quantity; supplemental statement of quantity. (a) Contents of label. (b) Supplemental statements. 1454. Rules and regulations. (a) Promulgating authority. (b) Exemption of commodities from regulations. (c) Scope of additional regulations. (d) Development by manufacturers, packers, and distributors of voluntary product standards. (e) Report and recommendations to Congress upon industry failure to develop or abide by voluntary product standards. 1455. Procedure for promulgation of regulations. (a) Hearings by Secretary of Health and Human Services. (b) Judicial review; hearings by Federal Trade Commission. (c) Cooperation with other departments and agencies. (d) Returnable or reusable glass containers for beverages. 1456. Enforcement. (a) Misbranded consumer commodities. (b) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce. (c) Imports. 1457. Annual reports to Congress; submission dates. 1458. Cooperation with State authorities; transmittal of regulations to States; noninterference with existing programs. 1459. Definitions. 1460. Savings provisions. 1461. Effect upon State law. -SECREF- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to in title 21 sections 1033, 1049, 1052. ------DocID 19665 Document 9 of 235------ -CITE- 16 USC Sec. 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 1 SUBCHAPTER V -HEAD- Sec. 39. Reservation of timber, minerals, or easements by owners on exchange -STATUTE- Reservations of timber, minerals, or easements, the values of which shall be duly considered in determining the values of the lands conveyed, may be made by the owner or owners thereof in lands conveyed to the United States under the provisions of sections 37 to 40 of this title. Where such reservations are made, the right to enjoy them shall be subject to such reasonable conditions respecting ingress and egress and the use of the surface of the land as may be deemed necessary by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, whichever may be responsible for the handling and use of the land as provided in said sections: Provided, That all property, rights, easements, and benefits authorized by this section to be retained by or reserved to owners of land conveyed to the United States shall be subject to the tax laws of the States where such lands are located. -SOURCE- (May 26, 1926, ch. 399, Sec. 3, 44 Stat. 656.) -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 37, 40 of this title. ------DocID 23124 Document 10 of 235------ -CITE- 16 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - MINING ACTIVITY WITHIN NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM AREAS -MISC1- Sec. 1901. Congressional findings and declaration of policy. 1902. Preservation and management of areas by Secretary of the Interior; promulgation of regulations. 1903 to 1906. Omitted. 1907. Recordation of mining claims; publication of notice. 1908. Damage to natural and historical landmarks; procedures for determination and enforcement of abatement of damaging activities. 1909. Severability. 1910. Civil actions for just compensation by mining claim holders. 1911. Acquisition of land by Secretary. 1912. Financial disclosure by officer or employee of Secretary. (a) Filing and availability of written statements; contents. (b) Enforcement procedures. (c) Exemptions. (d) Violation; penalty. ------DocID 24068 Document 11 of 235------ -CITE- 18 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 PART I CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - EXPLOSIVES AND OTHER DANGEROUS ARTICLES -MISC1- Sec. 831. Prohibited transactions involving nuclear materials. (832 to 835. Repealed.) 836. Transportation of fireworks into State prohibiting sale or use. (837. Repealed.) AMENDMENTS 1982 - Pub. L. 97-351, Sec. 2(b), Oct. 18, 1982, 96 Stat. 1666, substituted 'Prohibited transactions involving nuclear materials' for 'Definitions' in item 831 and struck out items 832 'Transportation of explosives, radioactive materials, etiologic agents, and other dangerous articles', 833 'Marking packages containing explosives and other dangerous articles', 834 'Regulation by Interstate Commerce Commission', and 835 'Administration'. 1970 - Pub. L. 91-452, title XI, Sec. 1106(b)(2), Oct. 15, 1970, 84 Stat. 960, struck out item 837. 1960 - Pub. L. 86-710, Sept. 6, 1960, 74 Stat. 808, substituted 'OTHER DANGEROUS ARTICLES' for 'COMBUSTIBLES' in chapter heading, 'explosives, radioactive materials, etiologic agents, and other dangerous articles' for 'dynamite, powder and fuses' in item 832, 'Marking packages containing explosives and other dangerous articles' for 'Transportation of nitroglycerin' in item 833, 'Regulation by Interstate Commerce Commission' for 'Marking packages containing explosives' in item 834, and 'Administration' for 'Regulations by Interstate Commerce Commission' in item 835. Pub. L. 86-449, title II, Sec. 204, May 6, 1960, 74 Stat. 88, added item 837. 1954 - Act June 4, 1954, ch. 261, Sec. 2, 68 Stat. 171, added item 836. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES Federal Hazardous Substances Act as not modifying this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, see Pub. L. 86-613, Sec. 18, formerly 17, July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 380, as amended Pub. L. 89-756, Sec. 4(a), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1305; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 91-113, Sec. 4(a), (b)(1), Nov. 6, 1969, 83 Stat. 189, 190, set out as a note under section 1261 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. -SECREF- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to in title 7 section 136q; title 33 section 1507; title 49 App. section 1811. ------DocID 25128 Document 12 of 235------ -CITE- 18 USC Rule 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 18 RULES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FOR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS (VIII -HEAD- (Rule 39. Supervision of Appeal) (Abrogated Dec. 4, 1967, eff. July 1, 1968) -MISC1- NOTES OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES This rule relating to appeals is abrogated since the provisions of the rule are transferred to and covered by the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. See Advisory Committee Note under rule 37. ------DocID 25175 Document 13 of 235------ -CITE- 19 USC Sec. 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 19 CHAPTER 1 -HEAD- Sec. 39. Repealed. Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 397, Sec. 2(a), 67 Stat. 507 -MISC1- Section, R.S. Sec. 2626, prescribed certain duties of comptrollers of customs at each of ports where collectors, comptrollers and surveyors were appointed. The provisions of such section, in so far as it related to accounting duties, is covered generally in chapters 33 and 35 of Title 31, Money and Finance. EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL; SAVINGS PROVISION Repeal effective on and after thirtieth day following Aug. 8, 1953, and savings provision, see sections 1 and 23 of act Aug. 8, 1953. ------DocID 26720 Document 14 of 235------ -CITE- 20 USC Sec. 1070d-39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 28 SUBCHAPTER IV Part A subpart 6 -HEAD- Sec. 1070d-39. Awards ceremony -STATUTE- (a) Local ceremony The State educational agency shall make arrangements to award scholarships under this subpart at a place in each State which is convenient to the individuals selected to receive such scholarships. To the extent possible, the award shall be made by Members of the Senate and Members of the House of Representatives (by the Delegate in the case of the District of Columbia and the Resident Commissioner in the case of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) who represent the State, Commonwealth, or District, as the case may be, from which the individuals come. (b) Timing of selection The selection process shall be completed, and the awards made prior to the end of each secondary academic year. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, Sec. 419I, as added Pub. L. 99-498, title IV, Sec. 401(a), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1345.) -MISC1- PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 1070d-39, Pub. L. 89-329, title IV, Sec. 419I, as added Pub. L. 98-558, title VIII, Sec. 801(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2902, related to ceremony for awarding scholarships under Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program, prior to the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 99-498. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 1070d-35 of this title. ------DocID 27238 Document 15 of 235------ -CITE- 20 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 20 CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND TRANSPORTATION OF STUDENTS -MISC1- SUBCHAPTER I - EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES PART 1 - POLICY AND PURPOSE Sec. 1701. Congressional declaration of policy. (a) Entitlement to equal educational opportunity; neighborhood as appropriate basis. (b) Purpose. 1702. Congressional findings. (a) Dual school systems as denial of equal protection; depletion of financial resources of local educational agencies; transportation of students; inadequacy of guidelines. (b) Necessity of Congress to specify appropriate remedies for elimination of dual school systems. PART 2 - UNLAWFUL PRACTICES 1703. Denial of equal educational opportunity prohibited. 1704. Balance not required. 1705. Assignment on neighborhood basis not a denial of equal educational opportunity. PART 3 - ENFORCEMENT 1706. Civil actions by individuals denied equal educational opportunities or by Attorney General. 1707. Population changes without effect, per se, on school population changes. 1708. Jurisdiction of district courts. 1709. Intervention by Attorney General. 1710. Civil actions by Attorney General; notice of violations; certification respecting undertaking appropriate remedial action. PART 4 - REMEDIES 1712. Formulating remedies; applicability. 1713. Priority of remedies. 1714. Transportation of students. (a) Limitation to school closest or next closest to place of residence. (b) Health risks; impingement on educational process. (c) School population changes resulting from population changes. 1715. District lines. 1716. Voluntary adoption of remedies. 1717. Reopening proceedings. 1718. Limitation on court orders; termination of orders conditioned upon compliance with fifth and fourteenth amendments; statement of basis for termination orders; stay of termination orders. PART 5 - DEFINITIONS 1720. Definitions. PART 6 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 1721. Separability. SUBCHAPTER II - ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSPORTATION OF STUDENTS 1751. Prohibition against assignment or transportation of students to overcome racial imbalance. 1752. Appeals from Federal district court transfer or transportation orders affecting school attendance areas and achieving balancing of students; postponement of Federal court orders pending exercise of appellate remedy; expiration of section. 1753. Uniform rules of evidence requirement. 1754. Provisions respecting transportation of pupils to achieve racial balance and judicial power to insure compliance with constitutional standards applicable to the entire United States. 1755. Additional priority of remedies after finding of de jure segregation. 1756. Remedies with respect to school district lines. 1757. Prohibition of forced busing during school year. (a) Congressional findings. (b) Student transportation orders incidental to student transfers pursuant to school desegregation plans effective beginning with academic school year. (c) 'Academic school year' defined. (d) Orders subject to provisions of section. 1758. Reasonable time for developing voluntary school desegregation plans following detailed notice of violations. ------DocID 29035 Document 16 of 235------ -CITE- 22 USC Sec. 277d-39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 CHAPTER 7 SUBCHAPTER IV -HEAD- Sec. 277d-39. Hidalgo-Reynosa lands; administration; part of national wildlife refuge system -STATUTE- Upon transfer of sovereignty from Mexico to the United States of the 481.68 acres of land acquired by the United States from Mexico near Hidalgo-Reynosa, administration over the portion of that land which is determined by the Commissioner not to be required for the construction and maintenance of the relocated river channel shall be assumed by the Department of the Interior; and the Department of the Interior, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, is authorized to plan, establish, develop, and administer such portion of the acquired lands as a part of the national wildlife refuge system. -SOURCE- (Pub. L. 92-549, title I, Sec. 106, Oct. 25, 1972, 86 Stat. 1162; Pub. L. 93-271, Sec. 1(3), Apr. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 92.) -CHANGE- CHANGE OF NAME 'United States Fish and Wildlife Service' substituted in text for 'Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife' pursuant to section 1(3) of Pub. L. 93-271, see section 742b of Title 16, Conservation. -SECREF- SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 277d-38 of this title. ------DocID 30563 Document 17 of 235------ -CITE- 22 USC CHAPTER 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 22 CHAPTER 39 -HEAD- CHAPTER 39 - ARMS EXPORT CONTROL -MISC1- SUBCHAPTER I - FOREIGN AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY OBJECTIVES AND RESTRAINTS Sec. 2751. Need for international defense cooperation and military export controls; Presidential waiver; report to Congress; arms sales policy. 2752. Coordination with foreign policy. (a) Noninfringement of powers or functions of Secretary of State. (b) Responsibility for supervision and direction of sales, leases, financing, cooperative projects, and exports. (c) Coordination among representatives of United States. 2753. Eligibility for defense services or defense articles. (a) Prerequisites for consent by President; report to Congress. (b) Repealed. (c) Termination of credits, guaranties or sales; report of violation by President; national security exception; conditions for reinstatement. (d) Submission of written certification to Congress; contents; classified material; effective date of consent; report to Congress; transfers not subject to procedures. (e) Transfers without consent of President; report to Congress. 2754. Purposes for which military sales or leases by the United States are authorized; report to Congress. 2755. Discrimination prohibited if based on race, religion, national origin, or sex. (a) Congressional declaration of policy. (b) Employment of personnel; required contractual provision. (c) Report by President; contents. (d) Congressional request for information from President; information required; 60 day period; failure to supply information; termination or restriction of sale. 2756. Foreign intimidation and harassment of individuals in United States. SUBCHAPTER II - FOREIGN MILITARY SALES AUTHORIZATIONS 2761. Sales from stocks. (a) Eligible countries or international organizations; basis of payment; valuation of certain defense articles. (b) Time of payment. (c) Personnel performing defense services sold as prohibited from performing combat activities. (d) Billings; interest after due date, rates of interest and extension of due date. (e) Charges; reduction or waiver. (f) Public inspection of contracts. (g) North Atlantic Treaty Organization standardization agreements, similar agreements; reimbursement for costs; transmittal to Congress. (h) Reciprocal quality assurance, inspection, contract administrative services, and contract audit defense services; catalog data and services. (i) Sales affecting combat readiness of Armed Forces; statement to Congress; limitation on delivery. 2762. Procurement for cash sales. (a) Authority of President; dependable undertaking by foreign country or international organization; interest rates. (b) Issuance of letters of offer under emergency determination; availability of appropriations for payment. (c) Applicability of Renegotiation Act of 1951. 2763. Credit sales. (a) Financing procurement of defense articles and services, and design and construction services. (b) Repayment period. (c) Interest rate; definitions. (d) Participations in credits. (e) Payments on account of prior credits or loans. 2764. Guaranties. (a) Guaranty against political and credit risks of nonpayment. (b) Sale of promissory notes of friendly countries and international organizations; guaranty of payment. (c) Guaranty Reserve Fund; payment of guaranties; guaranty reserve below prescribed amount. 2765. Annual estimate and justification for sales program. (a) Report to Congress; contents. (b) Congressional request for additional information. (c) Submission of information in unclassified form or classified addendum with unclassified summary. (d) 'Cash flow financing' defined. (d) Transmission of information to Congress. 2766. Security assistance surveys. (a) Statement of findings and policy. (b) Reporting requirements. (c) Submission of surveys to Congress. (d) 'Security assistance surveys' defined. 2767. Authority of President to enter into cooperative projects with friendly foreign countries. (a) Authority of President. (b) Definitions. (c) Agreements for equitable share of costs; limiting nature of agreements. (d) Contractual or other obligation; preconditions. (e) Waiver of charges; administrative surcharges. (f) Transmission of numbered certification to Congress respecting proposed agreement; contents. (g) Reporting and certification requirements applicable. (h) Statutory provisions applicable to sales. (i) Agreements entered into before October 1, 1985. (j) Cooperative project agreements with friendly foreign countries not members of NATO; reporting requirements. 2767a. Repealed. 2768. Reports on price and availability estimates. (a) Estimates to foreign countries respecting defense articles or services. (b) Requests from foreign countries respecting offers to sell defense articles or services. SUBCHAPTER II-A - FOREIGN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION SALES 2769. Foreign military construction sales. SUBCHAPTER II-B - SALES TO UNITED STATES COMPANIES FOR INCORPORATION INTO END ITEMS 2770. General authority. (a) Sale of defense articles and services by President to United States companies; restriction on performance of services; reimbursement credited to selling agency. (b) Conditions of sale. (c) 'Defense articles' and 'defense services' defined. SUBCHAPTER II-C - EXCHANGE OF TRAINING AND RELATED SUPPORT 2770a. Exchange of training and related support. (a) Authorization; eligibility; scope. (b) Reciprocal arrangements; reimbursement. (c) Regulations. (d) Report to Congress. SUBCHAPTER III - MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS 2771. Military sales authorizations and ceilings. (a) Authorization for foreign military sales credit and guarantee program. (b) Aggregate ceilings on credit sales; availability at concessional rates of interest. (c) Extended repayment terms. (d) Aggregate acquisition cost ceiling for ordered excess defense articles. 2772. Prohibition against certain military export financing by Export-Import Bank. 2773. Restraint in arms sales to Sub-Saharan Africa. 2774. Foreign military sales credit standards. 2775. Foreign military sales to less developed countries. 2776. Reports and certifications to Congress on military exports; enhancements or upgrades in sensitivity of technology or capability of major defense articles, equipment, or services. (a) Report by President; contents. (b) Letter of offer to sell defense articles, services, design and construction services, or major equipment; submission of numbered Presidential certification and additional statement; contents; emergency justification statement; enhancements or upgrades in sensitivity of technology or capability of major defense articles, equipment, or services. (c) Application for export license; submission of numbered Presidential certification and statement to Congress; contents; emergency circumstances; joint resolution; exception. (d) Commercial technical assistance or manufacturing licensing agreements with non-North Atlantic Treaty Organization member countries; submission of Presidential certification; contents. 2777. Fiscal provisions relating to foreign military sales credits. (a) Permissible uses of cash payments under sections 2761, 2762, 2763, and 2769. (b) Transfer of funds to miscellaneous receipts of Treasury. (c) Credit of funds to reserve under section 2764(c). 2778. Control of arms exports and imports. (a) Presidential control of exports and imports of defense articles and services, guidance of policy, etc.; designation of United States Munitions List; issuance of export licenses; condition for export; negotiations information. (b) Registration and licensing requirements for manufacturers, exporters, or importers of designated defense articles and defense services. (c) Criminal violations; punishment. (d) Repealed. (e) Enforcement powers of President. (f) Periodic review of items on Munitions List. (g) Identification of persons convicted or subject to indictment for violations of certain provisions. (h) Judicial review of designation of items as defense articles or services. 2778a. Exportation of uranium depleted in the isotope 235. 2779. Fees of military sales agents. (a) Adequate and timely reports to Secretary of State; maintenance of records. (b) Presidential regulation. (c) Allocation to contract; improper influence. (d) Availability of records to Congress and Federal agencies. 2780. Transactions with countries supporting acts of international terrorism. (a) Prohibited transactions by United States Government. (b) Prohibited transactions by United States persons. (c) Transfers to governments and persons covered. (d) Countries covered by prohibition. (e) Publication of determinations. (f) Rescission. (g) Waiver. (h) Exemption for transactions subject to National Security Act reporting requirements. (i) Relation to other laws. (j) Criminal penalty. (k) Civil penalties; enforcement. (l) Definitions. SUBCHAPTER IV - GENERAL, ADMINISTRA- TIVE, AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2791. General provisions. (a) Considerations in procurement outside United States. (b) Information to Congress on credit sales and guaranties. (c) Availability of funds for procurement outside United States. (d) Responsibility of Secretary of Defense with respect to sales and guaranties. (e) Revocation and suspension provisions of contracts for sale and export licenses; appropriations for refunds. (f) Use of civilian contract personnel in foreign countries. 2792. Administrative expenses. (a) Availability of funds. (b) Charges for administrative expenses and official reception and representation expenses. (c) Limitations on funds used for official reception and representation expenses. 2793. Other provisions unaffected. 2794. Definitions. SUBCHAPTER V - SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND 2795. Fund. (a) Establishment; purposes; special requirements and responsibilities; continuous orders for certain articles and services; articles for narcotics control purposes. (b) Collections in Fund. (c) Amounts. 2795a. Use and transfer of items procured by Fund. (a) Authorization. (b) Temporary use. (c) Storage, maintenance and other costs. 2795b. Annual reports to Congress. (a) Comprehensive report on acquisitions of defense articles and services. (b) Estimate of likely procurements to be made through Fund. SUBCHAPTER VI - LEASES OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND LOAN AUTHORITY FOR COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES 2796. Leasing authority. (a) Preconditions. (b) Duration; termination. (c) Applicable statutory authorities. 2796a. Reports to Congress. (a) Written certification to Speaker of the House and chairmen of Congressional committees. (b) Waiver; determination of emergency. 2796b. Legislative review procedures. (a) Applicability. (b) Consideration of resolution. (c) Highly privileged nature of resolution. 2796c. Applicability of other statutory provisions. 2796d. Loan of materials, supplies, and equipment for research and development purposes. (a) Loan or gift transactions; written agreement; covered programs. (b) Reimbursement of consumed materials, etc. (c) Prohibitions. (d) 'NATO or major non-NATO ally' defined. SUBCHAPTER VII - CONTROL OF MISSILES AND MISSILE EQUIPMENT OR TECHNOLOGY 2797. Licensing. (a) Establishment of list of controlled items. (b) Referral of license applications. (c) Information sharing. 2797a. Denial of transfer of missile equipment or technology by United States persons. (a) Sanctions. (b) Discretionary sanctions. (c) Waiver. 2797b. Transfers of missile equipment or technology by foreign persons. (a) Sanctions. (b) Inapplicability with respect to MTCR adherents. (c) Effect of enforcement actions by MTCR adherents. (d) Advisory opinions. (e) Waiver and report to Congress. (f) Additional waiver. (g) Exceptions. 2797c. Definitions. -SECREF- CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This chapter is referred to sections 2272, 2291, 2291e, 2291f, 2304, 2311, 2318, 2321h, 2321i, 2349a, 2349aa-2, 2364, 2394-1, 2373, 2413, 2414, 2423, 2429, 2429a, 2778a, 3402 of this title; title 10 sections 130, 2344, 2350b, 2350c; title 12 section 635; title 15 section 4605; title 18 section 2516; title 26 section 901; title 49 App. section 1515a; title 50 section 415. ------DocID 31710 Document 18 of 235------ -CITE- 25 USC Sec. 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 25 CHAPTER 2 -HEAD- Sec. 39. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 632 -MISC1- Section, R.S. Sec. 2063, related to compensation for extra services rendered by Indian Agents. ------DocID 33552 Document 19 of 235------ -CITE- 26 USC Sec. 39 -EXPCITE- TITLE 26 Subtitle A CHAPTER 1 Subchapter A PART IV Subpart D -HEAD- Sec. 39. Carryback and carryforward of unused credits -STATUTE- (a) In general (1) 3-year carryback and 15-year carryforward If the sum of the business credit carryforwards to the taxable year plus the amount of the current year business credit for the taxable year exceeds the amount of the limitation imposed by subsection (c) of section 38 for such taxable year (hereinafter in this section referred to as the 'unused credit year'), such excess (to the extent attributable to the amount of the current year business credit) shall be - (A) a business credit carryback to each of the 3 taxable years preceding the unused credit year, and (B) a business credit carryforward to each of the 15 taxable years following the unused credit year, and, subject to the limitations imposed by subsections (b) and (c), shall be taken into account under the provisions of section 38(a) in the manner provided in section 38(a). (2) Amount carried to each year (A) Entire amount carried to first year The entire amount of the unused credit for an unused credit year shall be carried to the earliest of the 18 taxable years to which (by reason of paragraph (1)) such credit may be carried. (B) Amount carried to other 17 years The amount of the unused credit for the unused credit year shall be carried to each of the other 17 taxable years to the extent that such unused credit may not be taken into account under section 38(a) for a prior taxable year because of the limitations of subsections (b) and (c). (b) Limitation on carrybacks The amount of the unused credit which may be taken into account under section 38(a)(3) for any preceding taxable year shall not exceed the amount by which the limitation imposed by section 38(c) for such taxable year exceeds the sum of - (1) the amounts determined under paragraphs (1) and (2) of