MIM Notes 284 · July 1, 2003 · Page 1
MIM Notes
July 1, 2003, Nº 284
The Official Newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM)
Free
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S
ix weeks after George Bush
declared major combat in Iraq
over, ambushes and search-and-
destroy operations involving thousands of
Amerikan troops continue--and the
Amerikans have yet to find any proof that
Iraq had weapons of mass destruction
(WMDs), the ostensible reason for the
ground invasion. Bourgeois media and
Democratic Party publicists are now
making a lot of noise about Bush's shaky
(and in some cases fabricated) evidence
of Iraqi WMDs--never mind that others
had made these same arguments long
before the war.
Before the war, these same media put
Colin Powell's speech to the United
Nations laying out the U.$. government's
tired old excuses for invasion on page one
and buried criticism of Powell's sources
deep inside the paper. Apparently now
that the war is a done deal it is safe to
score some partisan points.
MIM does not claim to know whether
Saddam Hussein had WMDs in April of
this year or not. Part of our criticism of
capitalism is that it creates governments
that carry out military operations in secret
and withhold or twist important
Much Ado About
Weapons of Mass Destruction
T
HOUSANDS
SAY
`N
O
'
TO
P
ATRIOT
A
CT
II
LOS ANGELES, 30 May
M
ore than 3,100 signatures
opposing Patriot Act II were
delivered to Senator Barbara
Boxer's office as MIM, RAIL and other
members of the "Stop Patriot Act II
Coalition" rallied outside. Patriot Act II
(a.k.a. "The Domestic Security
Enhancement Act") is a proposal from
Attorney General John Ashcroft which
would give the executive branch of the
Federal Government "sweeping new
powers to increase domestic intelligence
gathering" (1) and curtail rights which the
bourgeois authors of the Amerikan
Constitution made part of the highest law
of the land, exactly so that they could not
be waived by corrupt and dishonest
people in government in the name of
momentary "security."(2)
RAIL brought a stack of signs bearing
anti-Patriot Act slogans. Protestors
gobbled these up, and a few came with
signs of their own. Cars honked in support
as protestors waved their signs and got
signatures from the downtown lunchtime
crowd. The proportion of passers-by who
had not heard of Patriot Act II was higher
than at anti-war rallies, so a new
informational pamphlet by a RAIL
comrade came in handy.(3)
A reporter from a pro-Korean-
reunification website attended the rally,
commenting that Patriot Act II would
have a chilling effect on political debate
in the United $tates. North Korea is part
of George Bush's "Axis of Evil," she
pointed out, so under the loose guidelines
in Patriot Act II advocates of peaceful
Korean reunification could be jailed as
"terrorists."
A representative from Barbara Boxer's
office who had earlier made an
appointment to discuss the petition failed
to appear.
MIM started collecting signatures
against Patriot Act II in February, just
after the draft proposal was posted on
the internet. Several weeks later, MIM
and RAIL joined Kabataang maka
Bayan-USA (Pro-People Youth), Asians
for Jericho & Mumia, Comite pro-
Democracia en Mexico, and BAYAN
information to gain military advantage.
Our opposition to the war in Iraq does
not depend on whether Iraq had weapons
of mass destruction or not, or whether
Bush lied about what he knew or not.
Conservative Michael Novak, writing
in the National Review in an attempt to
exonerate Bush, only makes our point.
"[T]he public has not been made aware
of how small a set of objects the U.S. is
now looking for. In January, Hans Blix
F
ILM
MAKES
MONEY
THE
OLD
-
FASHIONED
WAY
The Matrix Re-Loaded (2003)
Andy and Larry Wachowski, dirs.
We were very worried that this sequel
to the original "Matrix" would lose too
much or change directions too much. As
we read the critics describe all the action
scenes and sex, we realized before it
opened that this part II would make much
money. After making the original, the
directors deserved to make a lot of money
and gain influence the Amerikkkan way
with sex, romance and violence. The
combination of dance, martial arts and
special effects is once again trend-setting
and we won't mention it again in this
review.
Rebutting the critics
We defend the Wachowski brothers
against some critics who nitpicked this
and that about superheroes. In contrast
with most comic strips and Hollywood
directors exploiting the idea of superhero,
the Wachowskis show us how Neo came
to be from an ordinary humyn step-by-
step. Granted, Neo arrives in the future
Matrix sequel puts the message on pause
after humyns have learned how to do a
lot of things they cannot do now, most
importantly, loading computer information
into the backs of their necks.
Most superheroes in the arts arise out
of pure philosophical idealism and
individualism. In "Re-
Loaded," we learn that
Neo can see all the
subcomponent parts of
the Matrix and thus we
are not surprised that he
can fly--the most
criticized aspect of the
film. We're also not
surprised that he
chooses to fight the 100
agent Smiths to learn
about them instead of
just flying away. The
enemy does the same
thing to him--arranging
fights just to learn
something. Odd threads
At the heroes' dinner
with one of the enemy
computer programs, we
learn perhaps some of
the rationale behind Trinity's name. The
enemy starts by greeting Morpheus, then
Neo and finally adds Trinity. It becomes
clear that without her there would not be
three.
Continued on page 9...
Continued on page 4...
Continued on page 7...
MIM Notes 284 · July 1, 2003 · Page 2
What is MIM?
The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is the collection of existing or emerging
Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-
speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Maoist Internationalist
parties in Belgium, France and Quebec and the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking
Maoist Internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.$. Empire.
MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish-speaking
parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM upholds the revolutionary communist ideology
of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and is an internationalist organization that works from the
vantage point of the Third World proletariat. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all
groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possibly by
building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for
North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to
maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main
questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the
potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within
the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the
death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang
of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance
of communism in humyn history. (3) As Marx, Engels and Lenin formulated and MIM has
reiterated through materialist analysis, imperialism extracts super-profits from the Third
World and in part uses this wealth to buy off whole populations of oppressor nation so-
called workers. These so-called workers bought off by imperialism form a new petty-
bourgeoisie called the labor aristocracy. These classes are not the principal vehicles to
advance Maoism within those countries because their standards of living depend on
imperialism. At this time, imperialist super-profits create this situation in the Canada, Quebec,
the United $tates, England, France, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Italy, Switzerland,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Israel, Sweden and Denmark. MIM accepts people as
members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system
of majority rule, on other questions of party line.
"The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should
regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of
learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution."
- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208.
Editor, MC206; Production, MC12
Letters
MIM Notes
The Official Newsletter of The Maoist Internationalist Movement
ISSN 1540-8817
MIM Notes is the bi-weekly newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement. MIM
Notes is the official Party voice; more complete statements are published in our journal,
MIM Theory. Material in MIM Notes is the Party's position unless noted. MIM Notes
accepts submissions and critiques from anyone. The editors reserve the right to edit
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For general correspondence, contact:
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Glamorizing war
I tried following the news about the
war, but to be honest, all of the "USA the
benevolent" rhetoric being rammed down
people's throats is sickening. And just the
fact that the news is so one-sided is
indicative that the truth is not... otherwise
why would they have to lie about it? I'm
not sure how it's being presented to the
rest of the U.S., but all the mainstream
media I've been seeing is that way, and I
have a very strong suspicion it's like than
even for out there. I guess as always the
only way people really get to see the truth
is if they intentionally go out looking for
it... otherwise it's the "USA the
benevolent" cookie cut-outs that gets put
on the primetown news. And did I hear
this right? Somebody came up with a
theme song for the war? It must have
been difficult but somehow they found a
way to make war glamorous.
--a Pennsylvania prisoner,
5 April 2003
What good are
petitions?
Internet reader: I apologize for sounding
like a pessimist, but I don't see how
gathering signatures helps ANY cause.
they're going to do what they're going to
do regardless of what we want as a
majority in anything. They're not going
to give up power they've already taken
from us, they may make it appear that
they do from time to time, but they don't.
MIM reponds: We will be delivering
the online petition signatures together with
those we gather on paper (3100 and
counting) to federal representatives. It is
getting much harder for congresspeople
to ignore opposition to the USA Patriot
Act & Patriot Act II now that close to
100 U.$. communities have passed
resolutions condemning the
unconstitutionality of the USAPA, and we
are making more noise about PAII.
The USAPA passed both houses of
congress within hours of their
introduction. That's why it is so important
to voice opposition to the Patriot Act II
now. MIM is also not the only organization
working on this. From basic advocates
of the U.$. constitution like the Bill of
Rights Defense Committee to the civil
libertarians in the ACLU, to the anti-war/
peace activists who are working on
getting city council resolutions passed to
block enforcement of the USA Patriot
Act, there is a broad range of people allied
against this civil-liberties-stripping,
privacy-invading, due-process-denying
legislation.
Internet reader: I wish I could be as
optimistic as you about all this. But like I
said, they're going to do what they're
going to do. If you stop their legislation
here, they'll slip it into something else.
As a matter of fact, the amount of
publicity and resistance that's being
generated over this legislation, makes me
wonder if they're not using it as a
diversion to slip in the real nightmare
while everyone's making such a fuss over
this. The only thing those bastards in
Washington understand is violence.
Unfortunately, it seems that's become the
only attention getter around the world. I
don't want this legislation any more than
you do, but then, there's a massive
amount of legislation that's been put into
effect in just the last few years that pretty
much deny us the essential rights this bill
does. And with all the corruption in the
local judicial entities, your rights don't
really mean much anyway. If you ain't
got no witnesses, you ain't got no rights.
I do wish you the best of luck and hope
you don't beat your head too hard against
this block wall. I'll just keep collecting
my firepower and wait `til they label me
a terrorist.
MIM: From a long-term perspective,
MIM agrees with you that violence is the
only language Amerika understands. We
would go farther and say that it is the
only language the Amerikan people
understand, not just the government.
After all, the U.$. armed Saddam Hussein
throughout the 1980s, essentially created
Osama bin Laden by arming the
mujahedeen against the Soviet presence
in Afghanistan, and oversees the daily
humiliation of the Palestinian people both
from Washington and from its bases in
Saudi Arabia. Yet the populace that
sponsors this activity can't be bothered
to show concern for the Middle East until
after 9/11. (e.g., see http://www.etext.info/
P o l i t i c s / M I M / m n / s e p t 1 1 2 0 0 1 /
sept112001.html and the rest of the http:/
/www.etext.info/Politics/MIM/mn/
sept112001/ page)
But we disagree that these rights don't
really mean much anyway. The right to
speak out and criticize our government is
central to our ability to organize. This is
especially true for those of us who think
the current U.$. govt. is long past doing
the people of the world any good. The
right not to be arrested in secret is real,
and arguable in court, as is the right not
to be searched or tapped without a
warrant. As a practical matter, these are
rights we can defend.
MIM Notes 284 · July 1, 2003 · Page 3
by MC5
May 22, 2003
Before the Iraq War intensified with a
ground invasion by U.$. troops, England
was preparing to join the Euro, the
common currency of its European
neighbors. Thanks in large part to war-
mongering in connection to France and
Iraq, now the wind of public opinion is
blowing against England's joining the
Euro; even though only 8% of the English
believe that they will never join the
Euro.(1)
Granted, the Iraq War put off major
public discussions of major issues like the
Euro. The expectation had been that
England would discuss and vote on the
issue this year or next.
The latest sign of how the rulers wish
this decision to be shrouded is that Prime
Minister Tony Blair met with four or five
ministers of his cabinet individually and
others in groups.(1) Presumably some
matters are so private, with some
ministers having so much more to say
that this procedure became public. The
image created suggests one of hedging
bets and taking information from various
sources and angles, especially since most
ministers are supposedly pro-Euro. If any
minister said something blunt in public it
could cause the financial markets to spin
wildly. At this moment, the dollar is
especially subject to a total collapse if
someone should be rather rash.
In truth, the hubbub about the Euro is
one of the more difficult and important
issues facing the imperialists. For a long
time, bourgeois economists have been
talking about how the dollar holds an
advantage over other currencies traded,
because the dollar is the universal
currency, the index currency so-to-speak.
Governments globally hold their foreign
currency reserves in dollars and they often
conduct trade among each other in dollars.
This practice is one-of-a-kind in the world
and causes a demand for the U.$. dollar
currency which causes its price to rise
against other currencies.
The first salvo to prop up the dollar after
the occupation of Iraq was simple. The
English equivalent of treasurer said he
opposed joining the Euro. Rather than be
too brash, and as is typical in the financial
world, the British rulers followed up with
take-backs to soften the blow.(2)
Next we heard reports aimed at English
nationalism that England's unemployment
rate and growth rate are better than in
the part of Europe using the Euro.(3)
Unless the English imperialists really
believe Rumsfeld's idea about "old
Europe" just not being able to do better
than "tag along" with the United $tates,
we do not expect this argument to hold
water very long. In fact, some would
argue by moving to convert to Euros now
when England has a good situation would
mean at least a temporary advantage,
because it would secure whatever
advantages of the current exchange rate
there are to Britain. It was in reference
to this whole debate, that the various
leaders of the various factions said they
Brit moves on Euro reveal fears of economic disaster
May 31, 2003
San Francisco
Activists protested at a Ford Motor
Company dealership kicking off a national
campaign demanding that Ford live up to
its pledge to make cleaner vehicles.
Rainforest Action Network, Global
Exchange and Bluewater Network
hosted the demonstration, hanging a big
banner from the roof of the Ford building
and placing bodybags (inhabited by
people) in front of the dealership to
represent the deaths to people and the
environment at the hands of the Ford
corporate practices.
MIM agrees with the protestors'
message that capitalist corporations like
Ford must be held responsible for the
global destruction they wreak.
Environmental reforms which have
proletarian content are possible under
capitalism--witness international
regulation of ozone levels.(1) However,
such reforms are tenuous. Capitalists will
not make changes unless they see short-
term profit in them (which they will
sometimes due to competitive pressure).
Furthermore, because black markets
thrive under capitalism where cash is
unlimited and can purchase unlimited
goods, there is a strong attraction to
getting around environmental regulations
in capitalism.
A banal example of such a black market
is the sale of high-volume flush toilets in
areas where water-saving toilets are
mandated. Just as with SUVs, this is a
case of people with lots of cash creating
a demand for a luxury good (detrimental
to society at large). Where such harmful
luxury goods are banned, profit-hungry
capitalists risking punishment to meet that
demand. Socialism attacks this problem
from several directions infeasible under
capitalism. It regulates production; it
regulates money supply and controls
inequalities in income; and it carries out
mass education campaigns without having
to worry about offending some capitalist
profiting from a harmful product.
According to speakers at the rally, Ford
has the least fuel efficient cars of all car
manufacturers and their average fuel
efficiency is now worse than it was in
1980. Their current president, Bill Ford,
came in posing as an environmentalist
and promising to make Ford a global
environmental leader, but while he lives
in a solar home, his company is the worst
Ford boycott demonstrates failure of capitalism
Continued on page 9...
Continued on page 8...
by a prisoner in California
In July 2002, police officers in
Inglewood, California were videotaped
brutalizing a teenager. Two officers now
face criminal charges for this attack.
Incidents of police brutality are not
isolated. Within the community of law
enforcement, such outrageous conduct is
a rite of passage and a fact of life. Nearly
all scandals involving police misconduct
end up stifled and downplayed by defense
attorneys. When the lawyers take over,
the big picture becomes lost in the frame-
by-frame recantation of what seems like
an act of unmistakable criminality.
Defense attorney John Barnett has
already begun to bring doubt into the
minds of the jury pool. His explanation is
very simple: Inglewood Police Officer
Jeremy Morris was defending himself
from someone who grabbed his crotch.
In other words, this is the story behind
which a skilled attorney can launch a
meritorious defense for an obviously guilty
client.
Mr. Barnett is an expert in creating
doubt in the minds of jurors. In the case
of motorist Rodney King he was able to
convince an all-white jury the beating of
Mr. King was justified -- despite the
videotape. And he is ready to do so again
because he understands that people
simply do not want to believe the truth
when a well thought out lie is much easier
to digest.
Law enforcement takes violence very
serious, with some cops being more prone
towards violence than others. Yet, in the
case of beating a suspect, they are simply
not willing to hold themselves to the same
legal standards they are empowered to
enforce. In their minds, they are above
the law.
When I see an episode of police
brutality I do not need to have the incident
explained to me by a defense attorney,
prosecutor, police spokesperson, or some
so-called expert on such matters. For
those of us who grew up on the streets,
getting beat up by the cops was often one
of our rites of passage into adulthood --
with our bumps and bruises, cuts and
injuries, being our red badges of courage.
Absent a group confession by conscience-
laden officers, or an unforeseen video
camera, cops simply have little about
which to worry in cases of abusing their
arrestees.
I find it lamentable and grow weary of
seeing police brutality on the news, then
to have an array of persons going on
record trying to justify or downplay an
obviously troubling problem. I know from
being somewhat expert in such matters,
that if I am a skinny, mentally challenged,
16 year old kid--and handcuffed as
well--I am not a threat to anyone. In such
a situation--and I have been at the
receiving end of similar beatings--one
cannot be in a more vulnerable position.
The fact that Donovan Jackson was
outnumbered and handcuffed renders
what Officer Morris did to him
unacceptable in any situation. This was
the act of a coward.
[Of course, from MIM's perspective,
even if the young man had grabbed the
officer's crotch, it could be seen as a
justifiable act of self-defense. Morris had
already singled this young Black man out
for harassment, shackled him, and thrown
him on the hood of a car. Officer Morris
thought his badge--and the gun at his
hip--gave him the authority to pick a fight
without repercussions. He and the system
which gives cops the power to act as an
occupying army are to blame if this young
man did not respond to Morris' aggression
by turning the other cheek.]
To claim the acts of Officer Morris
were justified, prompted by the
unproveable acts of a skinny, handcuffed
minor is preposterous. Police brutality is
alive and well in drug war-torn America.
And until we dismantle the criminal
injustice system, which enforces the
imperialist system of national oppression
in Amerika, police brutality will continue.
Inglewood police beating: a rite of passage
Is Donovan Jackson
the next
Rodney King?
MIM Notes 284 · July 1, 2003 · Page 4
by mim108@mim.org
The State of Texas, like many other
states, is having a budget crunch resulting
from the recession and decline in tax
income. Texas is trying to make up for a
$9.9 billion budget shortfall without raising
taxes.(1)
As a result, the governor has asked the
Texas Department of Criminal Justice
(TDCJ) to cut 7% from their $5.1 billion
budget for the current fiscal year, and
maybe 9% from next year's budget. The
TDCJ is looking for more places to pack
in prisoners on a smaller budget. As of
February, the prison system was growing
by 500 prisoners per month (5,500
incoming, 5,000 released per month), with
a total of 147,565. Officially, the system
was at 97.5% capacity. (1)
So what will they cut? Prisoners have
already reported to MIM some effects
of budget cuts. As one prisoner wrote in
February, "We're lucky to get a piece of
meat around here; they're cutting back
on everything, such as vocational
programs, GED for prisoners, food,
clothes, bath towels, soap, medical needs,
family phone calls, pictures during visits,
commissary privileges, recreation time,
gym time, television time, and time to eat
the little food they do care to serve."
A closer look at the budget and
proposed cuts reveals a lot about the
priorities of Amerikan injustice. One
proposal is, "Eliminating college courses,
vocational training and job placement
programs." Obviously, that would be self-
defeating IF the goal of the system was
to help prisoners turn their lives around
and improve the opportunities--which of
course it is not. However, even that
draconian cut would only save the system
$2.2 million--a tiny fraction of what they
need to cut--which just shows how little
the system invests in that approach in the
first place.(2)
Although Texas makes extensive use
of slave labor in its prison system, the
system does not exist primarily to make
labor profits. In fact, according to the most
recent detailed budget we could find
online, for fiscal year 2000, the prison
system recorded $55.2 million in
"correctional industry receipts,"
compared to $2.1 billion coming from the
state's general revenue fund.(3) Sales
from Texas Correctional Industries to
other state agencies apparently grew to
$80 million by FY 2002.(4) That is money
the TDCJ makes selling prisoner labor.
They also save unreported millions of
dollars from prisoner labor doing the work
of running the prisons and supporting the
prisoners: maintaining vehicles,
transporting freight, warehousing, laundry,
food, and so on.
But the fact remains that most of the
money to run the gulags comes from tax
revenues. That's why the lieutenant
governor and the head of the pardons and
parole board gingerly raised the possibility
of increasing the rate of paroling
prisoners, while insisting that would only
be done as a last resort, if it could be done
"safely."(1) They would like to make up
the budget by cutting education and health
care for prisoners, but if they can't, they
might have to shrink the system.
If the system were a money-maker, they
would be trying to increase the number
of prisoners, not considering a decrease.
The Amerikan prison system does make
money for some capitalists, politicians,
and labor aristocrats. But it is primarily a
means of national oppression and social
control, not profit- making. As such, in
addition to being one of the biggest
institutions of oppression in world history,
it is also one more wasteful burden
generated by imperialism's short-sighted,
self-interested global rule.
Notes:
1. Houston Chronicle 20 Feb 2003, p.
A19.
2. Associated Press in Amarillo Globe-
News 8 Feb 2003.
3. TDCJ FY 2000 Agency Budget,
http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/finance/
budget/TDCJ-FY2000-Budget.pdf
4. TDCJ FY 2002 Statistical Summary,
http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/publications/
e x e c u t i v e / s t a t _ s u m m a r y _ f y 0 2 /
stat_summ ary_fy02_toc.htm
Texas prison budget cuts expose priorities
The Animatrix (2003)
Various directors
Warner Home Video
Review by MC206
7 June 2003
The nine animated shorts in the
Animatrix explore themes from the
Matrix movies and give some important
backstory, including a history of how
humyns enslaved the intelligent machines
that later overthrew and enslaved
humyns.(1) Refreshingly--and in keeping
with the style of the movies--none of the
shorts by various directors adopt the
cutesy Disney look. Instead, styles range
from impressionistic watercolors to
realistic computer graphics to jarring
expressionistic sketches (e.g. Peter
Chung of "Aeon Flux" fame directed the
final short).
Thematically, the Animatrix is closer to
the first film than the second (see our
reviews here (2) and here (3)). Several
shorts emphasize self-sacrifice for the
common good ("The Final Flight of the
Osiris" and "Program"); several
emphasize the choice between truth in
the depressing real world or individualist
stupor in the dream world of the matrix
("Kid's Story," "World Record" and
"Program"); and several emphasize the
organized (and justified) distrust of the
cells fighting the matrix ("Detective
Story" and "Program"), just as the first
movie showed Trinity's crew frisking
Neo for bugs at gunpoint.
Aside from some exposition left out of
the movies ("The Final Flight of the
Osiris" and "Kid's Story"), the Animatrix
raises several new ideas, two of which
we briefly discuss here. First, "The
Second Renaissance" puts an interesting
new twist on the old quasi-Luddite sci-fi
"the machines have taken over" story.
At some point after the intelligent
machines began to resist exploitation by
humyns and humyns consequently carried
out anti-machine pogroms, humyn
governments banish the machines to a
country of their own (ironically in the
"birthplace of civilization" i.e. what is now
Iraq). However, due to a combination of
anti-machine chauvinism and good-old-
fashioned capitalist competition--the
machines flood the world market with
hyper-cheap goods--humyn governments
decide to nuke the machine nation. This
leads to the war that the humyns end up
losing catastrophically--in large part
because they keep reaching for bigger
and bigger weapons.
Second, "Matriculation" hints at the
possibility of post-"Matrix" machine-
humyn cooperation, although it also
suggests that humyns aren't quite up to
the task yet, perhaps because they still
see intelligent machines as their servants
or because they still harbor anti-machine
prejudices.
It's tough to say whether these shorts
would pack any political or philosophical
punch on their own. But in the context of
the other Matrix films, they stir up some
provocative images and leave the viewer
with something to think about.
Notes
1. You can watch four of the shorts for
free at www.intothematrix.com.
2. http://www.etext.info/Politics/MIM/
movies/review.php?f=long/matrix.txt
3. http://www.etext.info/Politics/MIM/
movies/long/matrixreloaded.html
Matrix sequel puts the
message on pause
On the other hand, regarding any
parallel to the Catholic trinity, at the end
of the movie, we see conflict between
Neo and Morpheus as Neo spills the bad
news that he did not inevitably defeat the
whole Matrix as Morpheus thought;
although he still has 24 hours --
presumably in Matrix III-- to do the job.
In fact, much to our delight, "Re-
Loaded" put any fantasies about
"oracles" and fate in their proper place.
Even the Oracle is connected to computer
programs. It turns out that not all
computer programs are completely
compatible with each other. The only
question Neo has to deal with is whether
or not the Oracle is a plot against humyns
by the machines or not.
In place of the question of fate, the
Wachowski brothers now give us the
question of causality or "why we do what
we do." Unfortunately, the enemy seems
to be the rational side in this movie, and
Neo takes up the role of the irrational
humyn in denial, as the enemy computer
Architect points out.
In the past, Neo denied that the humyn
was a source of heat energy used in a
vast system controlled by robots. He
thought his choices in the Matrix were
real. However, Neo learned to surpass
that attitude of his and accept the truth
about the Matrix. In part III, we are
hoping Neo can learn something from the
enemy in Part II and advance yet further
in the spiral of development. Neo's
choices
In part I, Neo chose to sacrifice himself
to save Morpheus for the good of his
species. It turned out that he survived his
altruism. In part II, he gave up the good
of the species for his love Trinity. One
could say he made the same choice in
Part I, because in both cases he chose
the individual he knew over the
abstraction. On the other hand, in Part I,
he believed the abstraction false, because
the Oracle told him he was not "The
One." Hence, he never chose between
the abstraction and Morpheus. He simply
made an altruistic act toward the species
by trying to save Morpheus at the cost of
what he thought would be his own life. In
fact, by sacrificing his own life he was
choosing "the abstraction" of the greater
good of the species.
The focus on sex and romance in "Re-
Loaded" is definitely a downer. Neo
chooses his sexual love above everything
else and that seems to be merged into
some vestigial Christian imagery.
We are not unhappy with how Neo
looked inside Trinity as a mass of electrons
to save her life. The fact that he does so
in connection to love and not as an
ordinary duty in combat is what distresses
us. It leaves us wondering if he would
not make the same effort for others
caught in the Matrix. One fellow, the
Keymaker shot by enemies in the Matrix
before Trinity is not so fortunate: Neo
leaves him for dead.
There was at least one critic who did
not like the fact that "Re-Loaded" called
on some Christian imagery only to make
Zion into one writhing dance and sex
party. In contrast, we were thankful for
the juxtaposition of the short prayer,
Morpheus's fairly grounded speech, and
the ensuing sex and sexy dancing.
Morpheus makes a speech to the
masses of Zion in which he says he has
confidence in face of a massive robot
attack, because humyns have been
fighting the machines for a long time and
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MIM Notes 284 · July 1, 2003 · Page 5
they are still alive, not because of any
belief that he has regarding prophecies.
Thus while Morpheus is zealous, he
proves sober-minded.
Under-discussed themes
There were a few points that critics I
read did not seem to cover. One
interesting point is the title of the movie,
which makes some sense in light of Neo's
discussion with the Matrix architect.
Computers keep re-loading altered
software in order to control humyns better.
Neo's enemies get better in fighting and
systems of control expand and vary.
The most important point that seems to
have passed by the critics is that Neo ends
the movie fighting outside the matrix. He
stops robot warriors in their tracks. Trinity
picks up Neo in a coma--outside the
Matrix--and says she cannot explain
what happened.
Perhaps we are in for some
explanations of how what Neo learned in
the Matrix world is now changing his
corporeal self outside the brain connected
to the Matrix. In a few months, in part
III, we will know.
This does not have to be the only review
of "Re-Loaded." Send us your communist
ideas about the "Matrix."
--May 18, 2003
"Matrix Reloaded:
The Album" (2003)
Various artists
Warner Bros.
by mim3@mim.org
June 9, 2003
Our favorite track on this album is the
Rage against the Machine "Calm Like a
Bomb" song. Fittingly, considering Matrix
Reloaded's vestigial Christian imagery
and paeans to Zion, there is also a Christian
rock track by P.O.D. titled "Sleeping
Awake." We also hear the music for the
dancing and sex scenes in the movie in
close proximity to the religious imagery--
which we appreciate as the conscious
intention of the film directors.
The Dave Matthews Band treats us to
an image of people having sex while the
world is ending. That sums up the Neo
and Trinity love scene pretty accurately.
The whole CD easily could have gone
off the apocalyptic Christian deep-end,
but instead it often substitutes sex where
spiritual lift-off would occur in the mind
of the more Bible-prone.
We should also mention Marilyn
Manson's abuse of the public in the song
"This is the new shit." It's about the
predictability of sex, parties, violence and
rebels and could be seen as mocking
himself, the movie and the audience.
Despite these songs with lyrics
mentioned above the most important part
of the album is instrumental music. When
the robots attack Morpheus's ship with a
thud, the "thud" is actually music.
Likewise, when the masses are dancing
after a Zion sermon, there is instrumental
music.
After one sees a movie like "Matrix
Reloaded," each of the songs on an album
like this one conjures up specific images.
In such a context, we Maoists favor the
use of instrumental music. In contrast,
playing instrumental music today from
composers hundreds of years ago usually
ends up supporting reactionary ideas,
because the context is missing or reflects
the pre-occupations of the rising
bourgeoisie or the petty-bourgeoisie in
their day hundreds of years ago.
The problem with all instrumental music
occurs when it becomes detached from
its original context and distributed for
money or other reasons unconnected to
its original purpose. The fact that people
can make money or use music to pacify
various people in various different
situations is not the fault of composers,
but such a truth should be the assumption
of all composers.
To act as if instrumental music has no
politics and hence no context is to aid the
money-making abilities of those trying to
profit from original artistic work. It is
above all the bourgeoisie that wants to<