MIM Notes 287 · September 15, 2003 · Page 1
MIM Notes
Sept. 5, 2003, Nº 287
The Official Newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM)
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You are not on a mailing list. You will not receive this paper again unless you take action.
MIM recently mailed this letter to
known prison activists.
Dear prison organizer,
As we fight to eliminate the oppression
of all groups of people, the Maoist
Internationalist Movement has
consolidated its efforts to improve the
condition of prisoners in the United $tates
into a nationwide campaign. This
campaign focuses on a particularly
repressive and growing aspect of prisons
in this country: the control units. We need
to expose and fight the brutal conditions
facing so many prisoners across the
country housed in control units. We invite
you to join us in demanding the elimination
of all control units in prisons in the United
$tates. We are circulating the petition
below and asking that prison activist
organizations, as well as anyone who
supports basic humyn rights for prisoners,
to add their signature to it. We will also
be expanding this campaign to gather
information and resources and raise our
voices against control units across the
country. If you would like to get involved
further, please contact us at the address
below.
For justice,
Maoist Internationalist Movement
Shut down all
Control Units
Control Unit prisons confine people to
small cells in isolation for long periods of
time. These prisons were first officially
used in Alcatraz and then in 1972 in
Marion, Illinois to house prisoners who
were "institutional problems" or "too
dangerous." Since then the idea has
spread, and control units have become a
common tool of repression throughout the
Amerikan prison system.
These control units are used for the
political and social control of prisoners
already locked in secure institutions. They
target Black, Latino and indigenous people
who are a disproportionate part of control
Open letter
Shut Down All Control Units!
CALIFORNIA
RECALL: A
FARCE, BUT
NOT UNUSUAL
As the recall vote on Governor Gray
Davis approaches, over 130 people are
in the race as potential replacements
should Davis be voted out. Anyone could
put their name on the ballot with $3,500
and 65 signatures. Candidates could
gather more signatures to pay a smaller
fee.
At the October 7 election a candidate
with even a small percentage of the
overall vote could become Governor as
the ballot question will first ask voters if
they want to recall Davis and then if he
is recalled, who would they like to replace
Davis. If the recall vote passes, whoever
gets the most votes will be governor.
Davis blamed for
failures of capitalism
The recall effort was able to
successfully gather the signatures
needed--equal to 12% of the people who
voted in the election for the person in
question--with financial backing by
prominent Republicans. Petition gatherers
were paid to collect signatures.(1)
Support for candidates like Arnold
Schwarzenegger (who kicked off his
campaign with a one liner that could have
come from one of his movies: "we will
clean them out") suggests that the
opposition to Davis was not about any
specific political goals on the part of the
voters of California. Davis, a Democrat,
served as governor through the recent
years of economic slowdown which hit
the Bay Area particularly hard.
Voters seem unhappy that Davis misled
them about the extent of the budget
deficit. The Financial Times also quoted
complaints about him being "incompetent,
unpopular, boring and indecisive."(2)
Stupid persynality criticism aside, the
reality is that California has suffered an
economic slowdown and voters find it
easy to blame Davis for the stock market
collapse and dot-com failure. Many still
remember the energy crisis of 2000- 2001
which they blame on Davis as well since
Continued on page 4...
Continued on page 8...
Hillary Rodham Clinton
Living History
New York: Simon & Schuster
2003, 562pp. hb
reviewed by MC5
Sometimes in an autobiography like this
one, we learn about virtual secrets of state
or profound matters of economics and
Hillary Rodham Clinton:
Red-baiter and gender bureaucrat
f o r e i g n
affairs. This
book casts
some light on
intra-White
H o u s e
struggles in
the Clinton
administration,
but it has
nothing new in the areas of economics or
foreign affairs.
After the failure of health care reform
that Hillary Clinton tried to lead from 1992
to 1994, she shifted to symbolic roles
typical of first ladies and vice-presidents-
arranging social events and attending
funerals for heads of state and other
famous people. In such a role, it is possible
to visit many countries without getting too
deeply involved in the issues. Living
History seems a little shallow on the issues
of foreign policy, by simply accepting
mainstream imperialist demagoguery in
passing-e.g. the idea that the Sandinistas
did not win legitimate bourgeois elections
in Nicaragua in the 1980s, (p. 312)
Continued on page 6...
MIM Notes 287 · September 15, 2003 · Page 2
What is MIM?
The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is the collection of existing or emerging
Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-
speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Maoist Internationalist
parties in Belgium, France and Quebec and the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking
Maoist Internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.$. Empire.
MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish-speaking
parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM upholds the revolutionary communist ideology
of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and is an internationalist organization that works from the
vantage point of the Third World proletariat. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all
groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possibly by
building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for
North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to
maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main
questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the
potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within
the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the
death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang
of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance
of communism in humyn history. (3) As Marx, Engels and Lenin formulated and MIM has
reiterated through materialist analysis, imperialism extracts super-profits from the Third
World and in part uses this wealth to buy off whole populations of oppressor nation so-
called workers. These so-called workers bought off by imperialism form a new petty-
bourgeoisie called the labor aristocracy. These classes are not the principal vehicles to
advance Maoism within those countries because their standards of living depend on
imperialism. At this time, imperialist super-profits create this situation in the Canada, Quebec,
the United $tates, England, France, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Italy, Switzerland,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Israel, Sweden and Denmark. MIM accepts people as
members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system
of majority rule, on other questions of party line.
"The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should
regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of
learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution."
- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208.
Editor, MC206; Production, MC12
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MIM Notes
The Official Newsletter of The Maoist Internationalist Movement
ISSN 1540-8817
MIM Notes is the bi-weekly newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement. MIM
Notes is the official Party voice; more complete statements are published in our journal,
MIM Theory. Material in MIM Notes is the Party's position unless noted. MIM Notes
accepts submissions and critiques from anyone. The editors reserve the right to edit
submissions unless permission is specifically denied by the author; submissions are
published anonymously unless authors insist on identification (prisoners are never
identified by name). MIM is an underground party that does not publish the names of its
comrades in order to avoid the state surveillance and repression that have historically
been directed at communist parties and anti-imperialist movements. MCs, MIM comrades,
are members of the Party. The Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League (RAIL) is an anti-
imperialist mass organization led by MIM (RCs are RAIL Comrades). MIM's ten-point
program is available to anyone who sends in a SASE.
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Lara Croft Tomb
Raider: The Cradle of
Life
Charlie's Angels: Full
Throttle
These summer films deserve to be
reviewed together because they are
basically the same idea: sexy wimmin in
revealing outfits performing outrageous
stunts to fight the bad guys and save
humanity from impending doom. Overall
MIM opposes the pornography that is so
prevalent is this patriarchal capitalist
society. This is not because of some
Christian purism or moral code, but
because we can see that pornographic
portrayals of wimmin in mainstream
culture perpetuate gender oppression and
inequality. Even looking beyond the
pornography there is little redeeming in
either of these films.
The doom that they are saving us from
is reactionary in both movies. Lara Croft
has to stop the opening of Pandora's Box,
and so the plot explains that humyn life
actually did come from some mythic
source, refuting science in the process.
But at least this evil will decimate the
masses of the world and, if it were real,
is worth fighting against. The Angels
have to save the FBI's list of people in
protective custody, not exactly a calamity
for humanity if it gets out and not an
organization MIM would be helping
regardless. But at least Charlie's Angels
had the decency to put a high ranking FBI
member as the cause of all the troubles.
Unfortunately he was just a rogue agent
and the rest of the agency is portrayed
as be beyond reproach.
Lara Croft works for herself, mostly
searching for archeological wonders but
saving the world whenever she comes
across a situation that calls for it. Not
exactly a revolutionary superhero. The
Angels work for Charlie, who
anonymously runs an independent agency
that fights evil, without explaining why
they don't just join up with the cops or
some other government agency. Not
exactly a model of feminism having three
sexy wimmin running to Charlie for
advice and orders. And again, not
revolutionary superheros.
Charlie's Angels plot was pretty sparse,
but at once point they did introduce some
drama by putting a former Angel as the
mastermind behind the for plan to steal
the FBI list. She went to work for herself
so that she won't have to take orders but
instead could give them, as she explained.
She is confronted by Charlie who tells
her that she needs to work for the good
of the group and that there must still be
some good in her. She responds
emotionally, and this, combined with one
of the Angels mentioning that she faced
some severe trauma years before, implies
that this one Angel went bad after
psychological problems.
MIM doesn't care to psychoanalyze
those who are perpetuating harm against
humanity. We look for materialist
reasons, like profit and power. We can
not say what part of individuals'
behavior is attributed to chemical
imbalance as long as we have a
culture influencing them that teaches
and encourages oppression. In
general it is not a psychological
disease that causes people to do
these things, and pretending that it is
only leads people down the wrong
path to end the problems in the world.
In the end the evil Angel wasn't put
in therapy: they killed her, so at least
Charlie's Angels got that right.
MIM recommends sending us your
$20 to help produce revolutionary
feminist action films instead of
spending your money seeing these
Summer softcore porn movies reviewed
Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft.
MIM Notes 287 · September 15, 2003 · Page 3
FILM MISSES THE
POINT OF
IMPORTANT
CHAPTER IN
AMERIKAN
RADICAL HISTORY
The Weather Underground
Directed by Sam Green and Bill
Siegel
2003
This documentary about the radical
group that split from Students for a
Democratic Society (SDS) in 1969 to take
up armed struggle against the U.$.
government includes interviews with
former Weather Underground (WU)
members and clips from the 1960s and
1970s. The footage and interviews
provide useful information but the
perspective of the film is useless at best
and reactionary at times.
For MIM the WU is an example of the
failure of the strategy of focoism. In a
nutshell, the idea behind focoism is that
violent revolutionary acts, carried out by
a few people, will inspire the masses to
join the struggle.(1) In adopting this
strategy, the WU discarded their own
scientific class analysis which explained
why armed struggle in the United $tates
was out of the question then (and now).
Instead, they justified their actions with
a version of Judeo-Christian morality.
That said, there are aspects of the WU
that we like. They were part of a general
movement that correctly broke with the
old-style Communist Party, which they
saw as reformist and irrelevant. The
Weatherman's 1969 line on the Euro-
Amerikan working class was similar to
MIM's, namely that "virtually all of the
white working class has short-ranged
privileges from imperialism, which are not
false privileges but very real ones which
give them an edge of vested interest and
tie them to a certain extent to the
imperialists, especially when the latter are
in a relatively prosperous phase."(2)
This film concludes the WU was a
failure but fails to analyze the reasons
for its failure or discuss the implications
for revolutionary organizing today.
Instead it relies on former SDS president
Todd Gitlin for analytic commentary.
Gitlin criticizes the WU for being
charismatic and then compares their "evil"
to that of, in his words, other great "evil"
people in the world, specifically Hitler,
Stalin and Mao. Gitlin is heavily featured
in the film to provide perspective and
analysis, but in reality he doesn't say much
of any use.(3)
In interviews the audience is introduced
to members of the WU who look back on
their activism with a range of reactions.
Several of the people featured in the film
turned themselves in to the police in the
mid-1970s. They escaped prosecution
when it came out that the FBI had used
illegal methods to collect evidence against
them. MIM is pleased with this outcome,
but we note that this is a clear example of
white privilege. Black Panther Party
leaders were being killed or put in prison
by the same FBI COINTELPRO
program without so much as a peep from
the Amerikan public, while many
members of the white members of the
WU got off free. One former member
commented on this, noting that while the
FBI did harass WU people at home--
hanging one outside a window by his feet,
for example--this was nothing compared
to the murders of Black people going on
at the same time.
Mark Rudd, one of the WU founders
and a former SDS president, now
teaching math at a community college,
says he has mixed emotions about what
he did. He does a good job representing
the atrocities of the Amerikan war in
Vietnam and the compelling need to take
some action to stop the massacre. He puts
the SDS and the WU in the context of
the revolutionary activism of the Black
Panther Party and other groups in the
U.$. and around the world.
Rudd says that during those years there
was not a time when he wasn't thinking
about Vietnam. It may be hard for people
in Amerika to understand this, especially
those who didn't live through the 1960s,
but it was a very radicalizing thing for
people to see Amerika blatantly murdering
hundreds of thousands--eventually
millions--of people in Vietnam. And it
inspired many people to commit their lives
to stopping it however they thought
possible. SDS grew to a group with more
than 100,000 members. The film contains
some graphic footage of Amerikan
Weather Underground pic foggy
CHOMSKY ON 9-11 AND
HOW TO REBUT THOSE
SPEAKING OF MAO'S AND
STALIN'S `CRIMES'
9-11
by Noam Chomsky
NY: NY, Seven Stories Press,
2002, 140 pp. pb
Reviewed by MIM, 5 Aug 2003
In this book we see Noam Chomsky
serve as a talking head after 9-11. The
demand for interviews with him after 9-
11 was great and the number of people
needing to hear a talking head to place
the world in context even greater. In this
book, Chomsky handles really basic
elements of understanding 9-11. As a
result, we are going to pick on some of
the tangents he raised as more interesting
to us at MIM.
Referring to the World Court ruling on
Nicaragua vs. the United States, Noam
Chomsky says that the United $tates
should have honored the World Court
ruling that called Uncle $am "terrorist"
and after 9-11 it should have pursued the
matter the way Nicaragua did in 1985:
"It is worth remembering--particularly
since it has been so uniformly
suppressed--that the U.S. is the only
country that was condemned for
international terrorism by the World Court
and that rejected a Security Council
resolution calling on states to observe
international law.
"The United States continues
international terrorism. There are also
what in comparison are minor examples.
. . .I didn't see anybody point out that
Beirut also looks like Beirut, and part of
the reason is that the Reagan
administration had set off a terrorist
bombing there in 1985 that was very much
like Oklahoma City, a truck bombing
outside a mosque timed to kill the
maximum number of people as they left.
It killed 80 and wounded 250, mostly
women and children, according to a report
in the Washington Post 3 years later. The
terrorist bombing was aimed at a Muslim
cleric whom they didn't like and whom
they missed."(p. 44) With this example,
Chomsky demonstrates a high degree of
internationalism, by telling a whole
nation's people some uncomfortable facts
about themselves that they have to know
if they expect other peoples to get along
Existential `crimes' versus scientific `crime rates'
Continued on page 5...
Continued on page 9...
The Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) lied when it said the air around
"ground zero" in New York was safe to
breathe, according to a report by EPA
Inspector General Nikki L. Tinsley
released on Aug 21. In fact, the air
contained elevated levels of toxins like
PCBs, soot and dioxin more than six
months after 911.(1) Almost half of the
firemen and clean-up workers who spent
long hours on the site without adequate
protective gear now have respiratory
problems, as do hundreds of workers
cleaning offices and apartments.(2)
The report claimed that the Bush
Administration told the EPA to tone down
its air quality reports to calm public fears.
For example, the administration convinced
the EPA "to omit guidance for cleaning
indoor spaces and tips on potential health
effects from airborne dust containing
asbestos, lead, glass fibers and
concrete."(1)
Marianne L. Horinko, the EPA's acting
administrator, justified the government's
actions, saying that the scientific evidence
was not 100% clear. Rather than confuse
the public with contradictory claims,
Horinko argued, the administration
wanted clear-cut action. "The White
House's role was basically to say, `Look,
we've got data coming in from
everywhere. What benchmarks are we
going to use, how are we going to
communicate this data? We can't have
this Tower of Babel on the data.'"(1)
This is at heart an anti-scientific
argument, which relies on ignorance and
all-Amerikan, father-knows-best
authoritarianism. When talking about
observational studies there is no such
thing as 100% scientific certainty. The
best we can talk about is which of several
hypotheses is best supported by available
data. It may have been 90% likely that
10,000 people would be come ill if no
precautions were taken; it may have been
1% likely that 900,000 people would
become ill. In either case, the risks should
have been weighed seriously, and not
dismissed out of hand because the
consequences were not 100% certain.(3)
Key air measurements were not
available the week after 911, yet rather
than make an informed assessment based
on what we know about the health risks
associated with airborne PCBs, asbestos,
etc.--or even say the matter was under
further study--the EPA announced on
September 18 2001 that the air in New
York was safe to breathe.
The Bush administration is using the
probabilistic nature of risk assessment to
chuck science out the window altogether
and replace it with the will of the leader.
George Bush wanted to do this so damnit
he did it, to hell with all those pencilnecks
and their hemming and hawing. Not
coincidentally, Hitler and Mussolini
promoted such ideas as well.(4)
The Inspector General's recommended
that EPA public announcements reflect
science of the matter--to which MIM
says, "duh, no shit, you think so?" The
fact that the report had to remind the EPA
of this indicates the EPA was not basing
their recommendation on science but on
something else: electoral politics, say, or
the needs of monopoly capital. Of course,
the EPA is not alone in this. Other health
regulatory agencies tweak their
recommendations for the same reasons.
For example, Marion Nestle, who was
Report: EPA misled public on post-911 health risks
Continued on page 8...
MIM Notes 287 · September 15, 2003 · Page 4
Hearts of Iron
http://www.paradoxplaza.com/
hearts.asp
2003
by RC666
HOI is an excellent WWII simulation
for those who wish to understand what
decisions were made leading up to and
during WWII, why they were made, and
if it was possible to make better decisions.
This game is of particular relevance to
MIM because it allows the player to play
a large selection of countries, from fascist
Italy or Germany to "democratic"
America and Britain to the socialist
USSR.
The player can choose to start the game
in 1936, or later in the timeline. Events
proceed as they did historically, except
for the potential changes that you are
responsible for. Starting as the Soviet
Union in 1936 is a challenge because you
start with a very low IC [Industrial
Capacity.] The game has several
measures of your economic/military
capability such as Industrial Capacity,
Coal, Steel, Rubber, Oil, Manpower, and
Diplomatic Points (a score-like
representation of your diplomatic
leverage.)
Players must carefully allocate their
industrial capability. How much goes to
consumer goods, supply production,
technological research, and military
production? Consumer goods are
necessary to satisfy the populace and
therefore stave off rebellion. Fortunately,
in HOI, communist societies require only
half the amount of consumer goods that
other countries do. This industrial
allocation simulation is a small
representation of a command economy.
Technological research is obviously
important, and the player will have to
choose research paths. Are you aiming
for nuclear weapons by 1941 or heavy
tanks by 1940? Or do you concentrate
on ways to synthesize strategic materials
and accelerate production. It is a
balancing act, especially because
technological research is just one area to
allocate resources to.
If you play as Stalin/USSR, you will be
presented with several unique problems/
choices. For example, the game asks you
if you would prefer to support the Spanish
revolution with some of your valuable and
scarce material supplies (as the USSR
did historically) or let the "revisionists"
(as the game puts it!) hang in the wind.
Additionally, the game periodically asks
you if you want to purge officers. If you
do, you lose the services of valuable
officers (following the typical bourgeois
line) but if you don't conduct purges, the
"dissent" in the country rises! (Dissent
leads to revolt) This is accurate since
Stalin was trying to purge traitors, fear-
mongers, and rabble-rousers in order to
prevent large internal strife in the USSR.
You can choose to accept or refuse the
Stalin/Hitler pact. Accepting it is
advantageous because of the relatively
easy territorial gains it allows. Being
ideologically/morally "pure" will hurt you
materially.
Besides use of the military to conquer
countries (this aspect of the game
resembles a `triphibious' version of Risk
and you can assign leaders such as
Zhukov to particular units), there is a wide
variety of diplomatic methods that the
player can use to take over countries. The
player can stage a coup to replace a hostile
government with a friendly government,
you can ask for military access, you can
install puppet governments, make
alliances, and perform other such actions.
Besides international politics, the player
will have to deal with all sorts of shadow
cabinets and political opposition.
Altogether, these features interestingly
portray the backroom political and
diplomatic maneuvers that can be as
deadly and effective as a military
conquest.
This game is potentially a tool for
combating idealism or stupid views
regarding the history of the USSR in the
WWII period. It shows the difficult
decisions that the Soviet Union had to
make. Perhaps the player would like to
not conduct purges and forego the rapid
industrialization. Then she could fight
Hitler's mechanized divisions with calvary
units while Trots stir up trouble behind
the lines. (At 60% dissent, the government
can be overthrown and replaced with a
new type.)
Unfortunately, this reviewer had a
buggy version of the game and no ability
to patch it. I have only been able to
explore some of the complexities of the
game and there are probably more
interesting finds inside. Anyone interested
in this game should pick up a copy and
add to what I've learned from the game.
Video game review: Hearts of Iron
he was in office at the time.
This is the narrow mentality of the
bourgeoisie and petty-bourgeoisie under
capitalism. They want to change leaders
in response to economic downturns rather
than using science to understand that
under capitalism economic cycles are
inevitable. Without centralized planning
there will always be overproduction and
speculation on un-needed goods. And this
leads to economic crises. A planned
economy does not leave room for the
waste of overproduction by taking the
guesswork out of the system: goods are
only produced to fill needs.
Pornography in the press
The race is being mocked by domestic
and international press as a circus, in part
because entrants include a porn king, a
womyn selling thong underwear from her
web site,(3) former TV star Gary
Coleman, and many other similarly
unlikely candidates. MIM sees the focus
on the California election as something
of a failure on the part of capitalist
reporters. Sure, the California recall is a
decadent farce, but is that so different
from the "serious" national elections?
Readers will recall that for much of the
last Presidential election Al Gore's
wardrobe was a major issue. In fact, the
California recall elections are slightly
more democratic, as the state will pay
for a campaign booklet that goes to 11
million households in the state. Each
candidate can publish a 250-word
statement in the booklet, including a link
to their website. One candidate is using
CALIFORNIA RECALL: A FARCE, BUT NOT UNUSUAL
his website to agitate for lower student
fees for California universities and
colleges, acknowledging this agitation is
his main goal, as he has no chance of
winning.(4)
Class and nation key to
politics in Amerika
Schwarzenegger, famous actor most
known for his role in the Terminator
movies, entered the race for California
governor and within a few days emerged
as the front runner. He is a staunch
Republican and an old friend of George
Bush Senior. Schwarzenegger is just one
of several millionaires who joined the race,
where money will be a major factor as
people like Davis have not been amassing
campaign budgets and will not have the
usual financial advantage of long-term
politicians. The fame Ah-nold enjoys from
his acting career has given him prominent
media attention. Fame and wealth can
buy political offices in Amerika.
Schwarzenegger is also just one of
several foreign born candidates. Born
and raised in Austria, he moved to
Amerika 35 years ago and has emerged
as a financially and politically powerful
republican. That the voters in California
would support propositions like 187 (on
behalf of which Schwarzenegger actively
campaigned) barring illegal immigrants
from receiving state services, but support
foreign born candidates like
Schwarzenegger proves what MIM has
been saying about national oppression.
Foreign born white people can enjoy the
privileges of Amerikan life without
difficulties, while those from oppressed
Continued from page 1...
nations can count of discrimination,
oppression and imprisonment.
Even with so many candidates MIM is
confident this election will not result in
any improvement for the condition of the
majority of the world's people. Governors
are a part of the imperialist system,
specifically helping to perpetuate and prop
up that system at the state level. Anyone
who genuinely works to undermine
imperialism can not succeed within that
system.
Notes:
1. Sacramento Bee, August 11, 2003
2. Financial Times, August 11, 2003
3. Guardian, August 4, 2003
4. http://www.wattsforgovernor.com/index.asp
Schwarzenegger as Conan the Barbarian
MIM Notes 287 · September 15, 2003 · Page 5
The following is taken from MIM's
new SDS history page, http://
www.etext.info/Politics/MIM/sds/
index.html.
The Students for a Democratic Society
(SDS) was the pre-eminent student
movement organization of U.$. history.
Active from the mid-1960s to early 1970s,
the problem with the SDS is that its history
is increasingly dominated by social-
democrats who did not like its increasing
radicalization throughout the 1960s.
Joining the social-democrats who never
agreed with SDS are certain less
important members of SDS who have
since sold out and also many SDS leaders
themselves who got jobs and families and
now sing a different tune.
SDS did not start out by deeply
antagonizing the existing propagandists of
the status quo. In retrospect, many more
conservative elements are rather fond of
the "Port Huron Statement" toward the
beginning of SDS history. In contrast,
MIM puts more emphasis on the high tide
reached in 1969, with the two years
before and after 1969 the most interesting
to us.
In a very few years SDS "moved far
left." There were three main factors in
the background that led to the
radicalization of SDS proved by surveys
that showed one million students
considered themselves "revolutionary."
1) The Vietnam War left anti-
communists ranging from Michael
Harrington and to his right defending a
war of genocide. Much as in World War
I, the events of war left the bourgeois
respectable elements talking about
"socialism" behind in the dust as far as
people concerned with basic justice
including internationalism were
concerned.
2) Mao was preparing the grounds
ideologically by opposing Khruschev's
"peaceful coexistence" and "peaceful
road" to power. By 1962, Mao was
successful in getting the Progressive
Labor Party (PLP) to break away from
the Communist Party USA. Likewise,
Mao was meeting with individual Blacks
including Robert Williams.
3) A stirring among Black people in
general that resulted in the civil rights and
Black Power movements.
By 1966, the PLP was infiltrating the
SDS. Huey Newton was haranguing
students to buy Mao's books and the
Vietnam War was only sending more and
more body bags back.
Perhaps even more important than
observations [about political trends within
SDS] are some of the practical facts of
life of the SDS. One, students have to
realize that it may be easier to be
revolutionary in college when thousands
of other students are nearby, at least some
of which are wondering about the same
things. Instead of putting all their energy
into denouncing other students who do
not share their views, student
revolutionaries should think hard about the
future, how they are going to sustain their
revolutionary politics after college. SDS
did not sustain itself. The parties formed
out of its midst are pitiful in comparison
to the original SDS in size and energy.
Two, as SDS proves, trying to evade
struggles over principle can at most put
off a split a couple years. Rather than
putting off struggles over profound
questions in the name of a false unity,
students should fight as hard as they can
for everyone to advance their thinking as
much as possible and hope that the most
correct position garners the most
supporters.
There is no one history of SDS that
MIM is happy with. When MIM
predecessors were active in the anti-
apartheid movement at Harvard
University, the SDS posters were still up
in the offices we used. We were able to
piece together some of the relics of the
movement ourselves, and former SDS
organizers worked with us from the very
beginning by attending our events and
tabling for their causes, but we invite
others to help us turn our SDS web page
into a complete archive of history and
analysis. In this regard, we do not expect
all material in this archive to have the
hard-edge Maoism of the vast majority
of the late SDS. We do not seek to
suppress the non-Maoist aspects of the
SDS history. Along these lines, we can
expect that MIM will eventually review
all the books connected to SDS already
existing. If anyone would like to put
forward memories of SDS as testimonials
for our archive, we welcome them.
Obviously we are interested in the
questions of sustaining revolutionary
commitment and how people thought they
were going to preserve unity and their
success or failure, but other topics are
welcome.
MIM starts Students for a Democratic Society history project
Contributions invited!
massacres in Vietnam as well as the
murder of Fred Hampton, doing the
service of presenting this history of
Amerika.
The WU members believed that white
people needed to step up to fight Amerika
and put themselves at risk the same way
Black people were. They saw the SDS
stance as too pacifist and wanted to "bring
the war home". And they believed that a
revolution was possible in Amerika, so
they determined to contribute to it by
attacking Amerikan institutions with
bombs. They were careful to never kill
any people, but they bombed two dozen
buildings during the few years they were
active, including the Pentagon.
The WU demonstrated very clearly that
focoist violence does not succeed. As
time went on the WU became more and
more isolated rather than gaining more
mass support. Even Fred Hampton of the
Black Panther Party publicly condemned
the actions of the WU saying that they
may be well intentioned but their strategy
was all wrong. In the end they succeeded
in bring down greater FBI surveillance
and repression and removing their ability
to do effective educational work amongst
the people.
The movie also touches on another
lesson we can learn from the WU: in 1969
shortly after they formed they spent a
summer going out in the cities amongst
the working youth with the theory that
these people would be more revolutionary
than the student youth. This theory clearly
comes from the revisionist idea that the
workers in Amerika are proletarian and
Weather Underground pic foggy
so have great revolutionary potential.
They gave up this work quickly but the
movie doesn't bother to explore why.
MIM hopes people who see this will draw
the correct conclusion that the white
workers in Amerika are petty bourgeois
and as a class have little interest in
revolution--a conclusion the WU also
adopted for a time.
One former WU member, Brian
Flanagan, who now owns a bar, provides
the most reactionary perspective on their
history. He seems unclear why he joined
the WU, but he is very clear that he thinks
what they did was wrong. He compares
the WU actions to the 911 attack on the
World Trade Center and the Okalahoma
City bombing (ignoring the fact that the
WU never even killed anyone).
Naomi Jaffe, on the other hand,
provides some good perspective on the
actions of the WU saying "We felt that
doing nothing in a period of repressive
violence was itself a form of violence.
That's really the part I think is hardest
for people to understand." This is correct,
and she goes on to say that if she had the
chance again she would do it again but
try to correct mistakes. (Unfortunately the
film does not go into what she considers
those mistakes to be.) She later qualifies
her commitment by saying she would do
it again if she didn't have kids and a
family, inadvertently pointing out one
reason why white