MIM Notes 308 · October 1-14, 2004 · Page 1
MIM Notes
Oct. 1-14 2004, Nº 308
The Official Newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM)
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PEOPLE FROM
EX-FASCIST
COUNTRIES
CRITICIZE
UNITED $TATES
NEW YORK CITY
August 31
New York City police "just plucked him
out of the crowd," said an older German
man of a young Black man carried away
by police while marching near Union
Square. The German was in Union
Square filming the demonstrations against
the Republican National Convention.
"It's just like it was in my country before
the war," he said; then adding, "I'm from
Germany."
Numerous people such as this German
stopped by to talk to MIM with the hope
that MIM would know what to do about
such an arrest or had further information.
Others stopped by to tell MIM what they
knew. We told the German comrade that
the U.$. people were acting "scared" and
"stupid" and he agreed.
Demonstrators all over the city were
comparing notes and using text messages
to figure out what was happening and
every time MIM picked up an extra flyer
with a schedule on it, another
demonstrator wanted to take our copy of
it.
Some New Yorkers hit back hard. A
judge ordered a mass release of protestors
and massive fines for detaining them.(1)
(It remains to be seen how that all works
out.) Even the New York Times
recognized that what police were doing
is "preventive detention."
HOW BU$H
DE-STABILIZED
THE WHOLE
WORLD
"States that harbor terror, as the
President has made clear, will be held
accountable."
--White House Press Secretary
Scott McClellan September 16 2003 (1)
"Nations that continue to support
terrorism, continue to harbor terrorist
groups will be considered hostile."
--State Department spokesman
Richard Boucher October 3 2001 (2)
"With respect to the war on terrorism
across the globe, the task is to see that
terrorist networks are rooted out, and
that the countries that harbor terrorists
no longer harbor terrorist networks."
--Secretary of Defense Donald
Rumsfeld," January 8 2002 (3)
"The United States draws no
distinction between the terrorists and
the regimes that feed, train, supply and
harbor them."
--Condoleeza Rice, Jan. 31 2002 (4)
After promising to "roll back" and
"destroy" regimes that "harbor terrorists"
such as the Taliban regime in Afghanistan,
the Bush administration now condemns
terrorism in Russia's Beslan, the actions
that killed more than 326 people,
approximately half children at a school.
At the same time, the United $tates and
England called on Putin to negotiate with
the "terrorists."
According to Russian President Putin,
the United $tates and England are
harboring terrorists. Putin has asked for
extradition of the "terrorists" Akhmed
The "land of the free" and the "home
of the brave" ate up George Bush's
words backing his pre-emptive strike on
Iraq. Survey tested words appeared in
his prime-time television speech
accepting the nomination of the
Republican Party for president:
"BUSH: Do I forget the lessons of
September 11th and take the word of a
madman...
"AUDIENCE: No.
"BUSH: ... or do I take action to defend
our country? Faced with that choice, I
will defend America every time."
There are a lot of "madmen" in this
world. There can be continuous war if
no one has the courage to wait for the
perceived enemy to attack. It takes even
more courage to admit one's own actions
has provoked others to want to attack.
The Amerikans are cowardly types
who aided I$rael with military and
This demonstrator at the
Republican National
Convention in New York
City 2004 got it right. The
"cowardly lion" is from a
children's story, the "Wizard
of Oz." This Cowardly Lion
features U$ Secretary of
"Defense" Don Rumsfeld's
face.
Arrests at the Republican National Convention
Bu$h: Cowardly leader
of cowardly country
financial aid to
attack Arabs
and then
attacked Iraq
with a pre-
emptive strike.
As usual, they
bomb from the
air tens of
thousands of
feet up and then consider themselves
honorable warriors.
The leaders of Amerika are as cowardly
as the Amerikan population. It takes
courage to wait for a war instead of
launching bombs and it takes courage to
protect civil liberties in a capitalist country
that boasts day-and-night about those
liberties. The reason Kerry co-wrote the
"Patriot Act" and Bush signed it and both
endorsed the war on Iraq is the same
underlying cowardice of the Amerikan
population.
Note:http://www.cnn.com/2004/
ALLPOLITICS/09/02/
gop.bush.transcript/index.html
Continued on page 7...
Continued on page 4...
Inside: The national question
in the ex-Soviet bloc
The massacre of schoolchildren in Beslan highlights the bloody inter-ethnic
strife that has blossomed with the rise of Liberal capitalism in eastern Europe.
As proletarian internationalists, we detest both great-Russian chauvinism and
the kind of narrow nationalism that pits proletarians against other proletarians.
We develop these points and others in a series of articles in this issue.
* How Bu$h de-stabilized the world (p.1)
* Stalin and Chechens topic comes up on U.$. streets (p. 4)
* Putin admits he cannot police borders (p. 5)
* Straight talk on the Russian elite (p.5)
* Yes, there were Nazi collaborators (p.6)
MIM Notes 308 · October 1-14, f2004 · Page 2
What is MIM?
The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is the collection of existing or emerging
Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-
speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Maoist Internationalist
parties in Belgium, France and Quebec and the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking
Maoist Internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.$. Empire.
MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish-speaking
parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM upholds the revolutionary communist ideology
of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and is an internationalist organization that works from the
vantage point of the Third World proletariat. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all
groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possibly by
building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for
North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to
maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main
questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the
potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within
the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the
death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang
of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance
of communism in humyn history. (3) As Marx, Engels and Lenin formulated and MIM has
reiterated through materialist analysis, imperialism extracts super-profits from the Third
World and in part uses this wealth to buy off whole populations of oppressor nation so-
called workers. These so-called workers bought off by imperialism form a new petty-
bourgeoisie called the labor aristocracy. These classes are not the principal vehicles to
advance Maoism within those countries because their standards of living depend on
imperialism. At this time, imperialist super-profits create this situation in the Canada, Quebec,
the United $tates, England, France, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Italy, Switzerland,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Israel, Sweden and Denmark. MIM accepts people as
members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system
of majority rule, on other questions of party line.
"The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should
regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of
learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution."
- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208.
Editor, MC206; Production, MC12
MIM Notes
The Official Newsletter of The Maoist Internationalist Movement
ISSN 1540-8817
MIM Notes is the bi-weekly newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement. MIM
Notes is the official Party voice; more complete statements are published in our journal,
MIM Theory. Material in MIM Notes is the Party's position unless noted. MIM Notes
accepts submissions and critiques from anyone. The editors reserve the right to edit
submissions unless permission is specifically denied by the author; submissions are
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been directed at communist parties and anti-imperialist movements. MCs, MIM comrades,
are members of the Party. The Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League (RAIL) is an anti-
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Internationalism is the ethical belief or
scientific approach in which peoples of
different nations are held to be or
assumed to be equal. Internationalism is
opposed to racism and national
chauvinism.
We Maoists believe the nationalism of
nations experiencing oppression of
imperialism is "applied internationalism."
We oppose nationalism of oppressed
nations directed at other oppressed
nations, because the economic content of
such nationalism is intra-proletarian
conflict. We seek a united front of
oppressed nations led by the international
proletariat against imperialism.
Today, there are two kinds of
internationalism, bourgeois
internationalism and proletarian
internationalism. In the bourgeois
internationalist view, peoples of all
countries should have a chance to become
exploiters. In the proletarian
internationalist view, exploitation
inevitably leads to violent conflict, so
peace amongst nations depends on a
global view not defending private property.
"I must argue, not from the point of
view of `my' country (for that is the
argument of a wretched, stupid, petty-
bourgeois nationalist who does not realize
that he is only a plaything in the hands of
the imperialist bourgeoisie), but from the
point of view of my share in the
preparation, in the propaganda, and in the
acceleration of the world proletarian
revolution. That is what internationalism
means, and that is the duty of the
internationalist, of the revolutionary
worker, of the genuine Socialist."
--V. I. Lenin, "What Is
Internationalism?" The Proletarian
Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
(Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1965),
p. 80.
"The Communists are distinguished
from the other working-class parties by
this only: 1. In the national struggles of
the proletarians of the different countries,
they point out and bring to the front the
common interests of the entire proletariat,
independently of all nationality. 2. In the
various stages of development which the
struggle of the working class against the
bourgeiosie has to pass through, they
always and everywhere represent the
interests of the movement as a whole."
--Karl Marx, "Communist Manifesto,"
section II "Proletarians and Communists"
"There is one, and only one, kind of real
internationalism, and that is -- working
whole- heartedly for the development of
the revolutionary movement and the
revolutionary struggle in one's own
country, and supporting (by propaganda,
sympathy, and material aid) this struggle,
this, and only this, line, in every country
without exception."
--V.I. Lenin, about World War I in "The
Tasks of the Proletariat in Our
Revolution"
What is the
dictatorship of the
proletariat?
The proletariat is the group of people
who are propertyless and thus have
"nothing to lose but their chains." The
proletariat is the least conservative
element of society. The bourgeoisie is the
class of people who appropriate the labor
of wage workers through their control of
the means of production.
Dictatorship is organized force.
According to Marxism, all governments
are dictatorships. When classes are
abolished, it may be possible to have no
dictatorships because governments will
be abolished and replaced by voluntary
cooperation. We communists admit to
having dictatorship governments until we
achieve our goal of classlessness. It's a
matter of accountability.
Dictatorship of the proletariat is the
government of socialism. Dictatorship of
the bourgeoisie is the government of
capitalism.
Concretely and with reference to North
Amerikan ideas, dictatorship of the
proletariat is government implementation
of "survival rights" above "property
rights."
The realization that the right to life itself
can not be negotiable favors the
proletariat. Along with that realization
comes the notion that a non-negotiable
"right" implies the use of force to protect
it from those who profit abusing those so-
called rights. The use of force or law
backed by force (government) to feed,
clothe, shelter and otherwise protect
survival rights is dictatorship of the
proletariat.
The dictatorship of the proletariat is the
most central question of socialism. We
do not water it down or evade it. The
whole Cultural Revolution in China (1966-
1976) was about how to maintain and
strengthen the dictatorship of the
proletariat so that it would not be
corrupted. We communists are not
Liberal. We do not tolerate those who put
profit or such goals above survival rights.
We favor repression or control of such
people until the causes of their twisted
thought have been removed and
bourgeois thought has become completely
impossible to the whole people. That will
only happen under advanced stages of
communism.
Because there is no exploited white
working class in North Amerika, MIM
favors the joint dictatorship of the
proletariat of the oppressed nations
(JDPON). This amounts to putting u.$.
imperialism into receivership by
something like a proletarian United
Nations. The whole dictatorship of the
proletariat idea or its current form required
as JDPON is a strategy for advance from
capitalism toward communism, in which
dictatorship is only a stage existing until
certain tasks eliminating classes are done.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is internationalism?
MIM Notes 308 · October 1-14, 2004 · Page 3
As knowledge of the obesity epidemic
and its causes improves, the British public
is calling for a ban of junk food ads during
children's TV programs. 76% of the
British people polled said they favored the
banning idea.
"A third of those questioned felt parents
who consistently failed to provide their
children with a healthy diet should
ultimately face prosecution." MIM would
agree and that is just another reason we
Brits want junk food ads banned
are not big fans of leaving all parenting
choices to two individuals who may be
quite erratic.
MIM has always said that capitalism
is an indiscriminate motivator. From
MIM's point of view, the tobacco
situation is similar and involves a class
struggle. The class struggle is to curtail
the tobacco industry for the benefit of
the people. The battle against tobacco
ads aimed at children appears won to
some substantial degree, but there is
always another battle to win thanks to
capitalism.
It is important to admit that the abilities
to trade in slaves, sell substances with
nicotine and bombard children with
advertisements are examples of a kind of
"freedom." The fact that it is necessary
to take away such freedoms for the well-
being of the proletariat is why we call our
proposed form of government
"dictatorship of the proletariat."
Eventually in the advanced stages of
communism of the future, the entire
population will give up any idea of trading
in slaves, manufacturing cigarettes or
pushing potato chips on television and then
dictatorship of the proletariat won't be
necessary anymore.
Note:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/
3638714.stm
Dictatorship of the proletariat in
education needed
Cobb County of Georgia faces a lawsuit
for putting stickers in textbooks that say
Darwin's theory of evolution is "`a theory
not a fact'" and should be "`critically
considered.'"(1) Many of the same
reactionaries in favor of creationism
would also jump up and attack Stalin for
taking a stand in controversies engaging
Lysenko in biology. We would point out
that Lysenko was a lot closer to being
right than these creationists in the United
Creationist Cobb County Georgia labors in medieval times
$tates, for those who think science is
better off in Amerika than under Soviet
dictatorship.
The many disputes about creationism
in the United $tates and the regular
political battles over research funding
demonstrate that science production is
political. Ultimately what children learn
in school depends on what political
authority believes. Instead of denying this
the way most Amerikans do, we Maoists
accept the truth and struggle to be sure
that our politics does the most to promote
science and the specific science that is
correct. Of course we will err sometimes
but that is no reason to confuse religion
and science.
As of September 8 2004, reactionaries
are still in control of Cobb County
education. The web page for the school
board highlights the issue by giving
creationism and evolution equal footing.(2)
For MIM this is a clear-cut issue of the
dictatorship of the proletariat. The
"freedom" to preach creationism in school
has to be smashed. We also believe that
any parent who leaves his/her child
ignorant of sex education should face
attempted murder charges if that child
subsequently has asexually transmitted
disease. The parents' "right" to their
spiritual beliefs is not higher than the right
of people to survive or have a proper
education. Nor is there a right to spread
STDs in the name of the Bible.
Notes:
1. New York Times 7April2004, p. a 15.
2. http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/news/
originpolicy.htm.
Lobbyists in
Washington DC spent
over $1 billion in the
last six months of 2003
alone
In such an atmosphere, it is inevitable
that the influence of corporations with
concentrated economic power increases.
The sooner we get used to this fact, the
sooner we realize that the choice is not
between a Naderite "take America back"
fantasy of a small business world and
imperialism, but between the
concentrated power of capitalist
imperialism and the concentrated power
of socialism.
Note:
USA Today 2June2004, p. 6a.
When we tell the Liberals there has to
be a party or body of scientists deciding
what is good or bad for society in terms
of art and music, they say, "who are you
to decide?" We should throw back in their
face, "who are you to decide that mega-
corporations should decide?" The whole
question of "totalitarianism" is based on
an illusion that someone is not deciding
currently.
Advertising works, which is why
corporations spend billions each year on
it. If advertising did not work, our critics
might have a point, but billions of dollars
spent prove otherwise. Advertising is also
the reason that looks are crucially
important in establishing Britney Spears,
Mariah Carey, Beyonce etc.
It is not true that consumers assess the
world and then come up with their
choices. Consumers do not wander from
business establishment to business
establishment analyzing how products are
produced and what is available. We are
also convinced the consumers would
rather that the government regulate foods
and drugs--do an analysis of what is in
these drugs and under what conditions
food and drugs are produced. Anyone who
assumes that consumers really want to
do the analysis of the products they buy
themselves is badly deluded, probably a
professional bourgeois economist.
Consumers go to a store and based on
prior ads they buy what is available. It is
not an arbitrary process covering all the
bases. Walmart stores are big but not so
big as to allow every commodity anyone
anywhere could think of producing. A few
corporations decide on the vast majority
of merchandise.
Mega-corporations choose and then
spend money on ads. If a product makes
less profit than others, the mega-
corporation simply stops selling it. They
make the choices. That is the truth even
if the commodity sold is completely
harmful as with cigarettes or junk food.
Once we get over our "free will"
illusions and realize that people by their
millions have been brainwashed into
smoking and getting fat, we can start to
debate the topic correctly. When it
comes to the "who are you to decide"
question, MIM is better to decide than
the mega-corporations, because mega-
corporations profit from their products
and are not objective about them as a
result. Both MIM and mega-corporations
will make mistakes in what is good for
consumers, but when something harmful
like cigarettes come along, MIM has no
vested interest in lying in their defense.
We also have no vested interest in
spreading ads for potato chips. Even if it
is not profitable, MIM in power can
propagate a product that substitutes for
cigarettes while not harming the public.
Such did not happen under capitalism for
decades until doctors starting getting
tougher on their patients and ordering this
and that type of therapy.
That is an example why MIM is better
than the mega-corporations in deciding
"what" to produce in the first place. Their
goal is to make profit which simply
depends on what is easily available and
easy to advertise. The goals of the
Who are you to decide what food to eat, what art to ban?
international proletariat include a
sustainable environment, enough food to
eat, adequate shelter, clothing to wear and
ever-improving medical science.
Who are we to decide? Better us than
Frito-Lay or R.J. Reynolds or Playboy
Magazine. People in the wealthiest
capitalist countries are the most
brainwashed because they think they are
not. Anyone who has thought for five
seconds about advertising's effects on
children knows there is a Western form
of brainwashing. It would be better that
MIM does the brainwashing.
GOD?
WHO MADE YOU
Better us than Frito-Lay or
R.J. Reynolds or Playboy
Magazine.
MIM Notes 308 · October 1-14, f2004 · Page 4
Zakayev (asylum in England) and Ilyas
Akhmadov (asylum in the United
$tates).(5) By Bush's logic, Putin would
also be right to attack the United $tates
and England for giving political asylum to
aides to the "terrorist" leaders.
Putin is testing whether the West sees
him as a co-imperialist or not. The
Washington Post has been quite critical
lately. The New York Times and Boston
Globe are too, to a lesser degree. The
Boston Globe defended Aslan
Maskhadov,(6) now deemed a "terrorist"
by Putin. In the same editorial the Boston
Globe gave Putin no credit for his election
victory--this coming from the country
with the banana republic election in Florida
2000.
So far the English imperialists are
verbally backing Putin's right to pre-
emptive strikes against terrorists, but they
are saying they need evidence to extradite
the supposed Chechen terrorist. It
reminds us of what the Taliban said about
extraditing Osama Bin Laden.
Although Russian imperialism holds no
promise for the Russian people, it can
have the effect of holding up a mirror to
the Amerikan people and this helps those
of us trying to spread internationalism a
little bit here. At the same time, it may
mean that Putin will copy Bush and start
dropping bombs on Georgia or other
neighbors.
Macedonia is another place that has
jumped in on the Bush logic with
disastrous consequences. "Macedonian
police gunned down seven innocent
immigrants, then contended that they
were terrorists, in a killing staged to show
they were participating in the US-led
campaign against terrorism."(7) The
police smuggled the seven Pakistanis into
Macedonia from Bulgaria and then killed
them in 2002--all in an attempt to please
Bu$h.
Notes:
1. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/
2003/09/20 030916-6.html
2. http://telaviv.usembassy.gov/publish/peace/
archive s/2001/october/100411.html
3. http://islamabad.usembassy.gov/
wwwh02011004.html
4. http://usembassy- australia.state.gov/hyper/
2002/0131/epf407.htm
5. http://www.guardian.co.uk/russia/article/
0,2763,13 01219,00.html
6. "Putin's Potemkin Election," Boston Sunday
Globe 14Mar2004, p. h10.
7. Boston Globe 1May2004, p. a8.
HOW BU$H DE-STABILIZED THE
WHOLE WORLD
Continued from page 1...
Ironically, at both the Democratic
National Convention and the Republican
National Convention, and before the
massacre of schoolchildren at Beslan,
many topics came up, but one was the
Chechens. One persyn said that Stalin's
deportation of the Chechens during World
War II was a "human rights violation."
We pointed out to our critic that our
sister party the Russian Maoist Party was
the only one doing anything to oppose the
war on the Chechens. Few other parties
would get out of step with Russian
nationalism; even though Lenin is still
regarded as the greatest Russian leader
of recent times and he called Russia
imperialist at a time when Russia was less
powerful than today.
We should also say that deportations in
Stalin's day were rough affairs. Both
supplies and train power were in short
supply as the battle against the Nazis
raged. Some people deported to new
places died in the difficulties they faced.
If it had been any other time but World
War II, these deaths would have stood
out more. Overemphasizing these deaths
is a way of whitewashing Hitler and
blaming the Russians for their relative
backwardness, which is why even some
families deported did not disagree or at
least their children or grandchildren came
to understand.
According to writers on the editorial
page of the Boston Globe, 25 or 30% of
the Chechens died in the deportation by
Stalin, "the highest of any of the nations
deported under Stalin."(1) This is likely
an irresponsible charge. MIM has seen
no evidence for it. We have seen a lot of
evidence that each nationality has its
writers who think their particular
nationality sacrificed or suffered the most
under Stalin. Such stories sell well in the
West.
That is not to mention another important
consideration: the vast majority of Stalin's
purges and the Chechen deportation
happened in the midst of the worst single
war in world history. According to some
English phony communists, "In 1940 a
nationalist revolt broke out which climaxed
in 1942, with the Nazi army just 300 miles
away. Chechen nationalist leaders Hassan
Israilov and Mairbek Sheripov issued an
appeal declaring that the Nazis would be
welcomed as guests, providing, of course,
they were prepared to support
Chechnya's independence."(2)
Islamics aimed at a republic of some
small administrative units that would be
called "counties" in the United $tates
today. Like many other county-sized
countries or provinces in the ex-Soviet
bloc, some Chechens have the illusion that
they could have established a country
independent of both the Soviet Union and
Germany during World War II. That is
something that not even Poland with its
tens of millions was able to do. Like the
other Nazi collaborators, some Chechens
today are still talking about how the 1940
insurrection occurred while Stalin and
Hitler had a pact; although it is very clear
that the Chechen insurrection in 1940
affected Soviet geopolitical interests
negatively. That's not to mention the 1942
insurrection of Chechens followed by the
1943-4 deportation of six nationalities in
the region. Leaders who cannot
understand how the 1940 insurrection
adversely affected Soviet interests via the
Germans only demonstrate their
incompetence to offer political leadership.
Those Chechen leaders and their Liberal
allies talking about this to this day
demonstrate an unrealistic attitude akin
to having one's head in the sand.
For MIM, the failure to understand Nazi
goals and ideology during World War II
is the tell-tale sign of an ignorant and
provincialist outlook. Had the many
ethnicities won fabulous success in their
insurrections in the Caucasus or Eastern
Europe, the Nazis would have rolled over
them and exterminated them before these
county-sized units would have had time
to put up anti-Soviet statues glorifying
their war heroes. Now all these ethnicities
are in an endless cycle of revenge and
while we side with them against Russia,
we at MIM are not going to encourage a
misreading of Nazi history to do it.
We do the same thing in the United
$tates. We support county-sized units--
many First Nations for instance--in their
national struggles against U.$.
imperialism. Their struggle is realistic
because there are many other nations
oppressed by imperialism who are their
objective allies. We do not support First
Nations in looking down on Blacks or in
supporting imperialism. That's how the
struggle in the United $tates is completely
different than when Nazis are rampaging
through Europe.
Countless political leaders of the
countries and provinces squeezed
between Berlin and Moscow never
accounted for the global forces at work
and thereby failed their peoples entirely.
Today they have to fight battles against
Nazi statues--an indication of just how
poor the nationalist leadership of these
county-sized units was during World War
II. Instead of refighting the battles of
failed political leaders during World War
II, the countries and provinces between
Berlin and Moscow today should disown
the failed leaders of the past, celebrate
the Chechens and others who fought the
Nazis and move on. Russia is in peacetime
in 2004, so it's hard to imagine why these
ethnic cleansings still go on. As hard as it
is to imagine, we do have to account for
it.
In the case of Chechens and Ingushes,
Khruschev let them back into the
Caucasus after their deportation to
Central Asia. This supposedly closes the
case on Stalin's supposed criminal nature.
Yet, today we see Chechens and Ingushes
fighting neighbors they did not used to
have thanks to Stalin's deportation. We
do not know if the Chechens are right
that Putin is responsible for a six digit
figure of deaths in Chechnya. Khruschev
let the Chechens back in, but now the
political children of Khruschev and the
Russian partners of Bush in the "war on
terrorism" have leveled Grozny. The
evidence for that is indisputable--with
pictures in all the Western papers. MIM
fails to see much humynitarianism in
letting the Chechens and Ingushes come
back just to fight more. The leaders since
Stalin either did not know what they were
doing in the relation of class and national
forces or they wanted to stir up ethnic
fighting to generate Liberal capitalism.
In the 1920s, the Chechens waged
Holy Wars.(3) A scene in the movie
"Reds" alludes to such battles after 1917
and insinuates that the Bolsheviks allied
with Islamic sentiments for Holy War in
some circumstances to defeat the Whites.
The United $tates was all in favor of
Islamic holy wars until the collapse of the
Soviet Union. Now with the "war on
terror," the West claims to be against jihad
interpreted as "terrorism." How the unity
of the United $tates and Russia against
the world's oppressed plays out remains
to be seen.
The whole anti-Stalin story falls apart
when we ask the critics what they would
have done in Stalin's place. Hitler
marched eastward and found a "fifth
column" to help him among disgruntled
peoples of the Soviet Union.
In Yugoslavia, the Pope sanctioned
genocide against the Serbs during World
War II. Of course the Jews and Gypsies
suffered genocide as well. In Hungary, a
fifth column arose to support Hitler.
The road of Lenin and Stalin had
brought great progress to the Soviet
Union, but Stalin knew that he was not
walking on water. There would be at least
some of what happened in Yugoslavia,
Hungary, Norway and France happening
in the Soviet Union too--a fifth column
supporting Hitler. Stalin's critics never
account for that and that is why they
always end up supporting worse violations
of humyn-rights than what Stalin did.
The point is that on almost every stop
along the way in his march eastward to
Stalingrad, Hitler found some support
from the ignorant and twisted. These
backward elements took advantage of
Hitler's appearance to slaughter
neighbors they deemed ethnically inferior.
Such was possible because the
administrative units corresponded to a time
On the streets:
Chechens come up in discussion
Continued on page 6...
MIM Notes 308 · October 1-14, 2004 · Page 5
"`As of now (and, remember, 13 years
have elapsed since the collapse of the
Soviet system!), 38 per cent of the current
elite are alumni of the former Soviet
nomenklatura. In the regions, this figure
is as high as 61 per cent,' says Olga
Kryshtanovskaya, head of the Center for
the Study of Elites of the Institute of
Sociology of the Russian Academy of
Sciences." (1)
MIM also came across a World Bank
study of the actual oligarchs controlling
oil, gas and other major industries
privatized. The names that came up from
the World Bank are Deripaska,
Abramovich, Kadannikov, Mordashov,
Potanin, Prokhorov, Alekperov, Maganov,
Kukura, Abramov, Popov, Melnichenko,
Pumpiansky, Makhmudov, Kazitzin,
Bodanov, Khodorkovsky, Lebedev, Lisin,
Zuzin, Smushkin, Zingarevich, Rashnikov,
Vekselberg, Balaeskul, Blavatnik,
Bendukidze, Fridman, Khan, Tahaudinov,
Evtushenkov, Novitsky, Goncharuk,
Plastinin & Dubinin. Together they have
1.44 million employees.
The 23 individuals or groups that these
names are associated with have control
of over one third of industrial sales in
Russia. The federal government has
another 20 percent of industrial sales in
business it is connected with.(2) Small and
medium size businesses account for the
rest--less than half of industrial sales.
In any case, by our very inexact
method of looking at the names, we would
say less than half the oligarchs are Jews.
That's not to mention the government
under Russian control. Hence, imagining
some Russian national struggle that would
simultaneously solve the class question
in Russia is completely off-base. Because
of a few Jewish names in the oligarchy,
some minority of Russians has continued
in the Brezhnev social-fascist tradition of
narrow nationalist resentment. The
difference between Brezhnev's day and
today is that today the various kooky
nationalisms are all in the open.
Worst of all are the many people who
used to be supporters of Gorbachev or
Yeltsin and who now sing an anti-Semitic
song. People who wanted Liberal
capitalism should not be complaining now
about the Jews in the oligarchy.
Capitalism combined with attacks on the
Jews is a formula for fascism.
It is important to understand that 80%
of Russians oppose the privatization of
assets of the Soviet Union--or at least
the way that it happened. 43% of
Russians as of 2003 want another
Bolshevik Revolution;(3) though we have
to admit that the energy, youth and vitality
needed for a revolutionary movement is
not there yet. As a result, resentment
regarding privatization and the economic
destruction of the Soviet Union planned
by the CIA and implemented by the
oligarchs has bubbled up as anti-Semitism.
Some Russians have gone so far as to
become confused about the national
question by distinguishing between
Russian-speaking Jews and other
Russians.
According to Stalin in his essays on the
national question, a nation has a contiguous
territory, economy, language and culture.
Russian Jews do not deprive other
Russians of their language or territory and
they share the same economy and culture
as Russians. That should make it clear
that seeing Russians as an oppressed
nation oppressed by Jews is not what
Stalin had in mind.
There is also no race question. Jews
are not a race to begin with, but if the
question is to what extent discrimination
occurs, then again the Jews do not belong
in that discussion either. Jews do not
control the Russian government or have
sufficient power to discriminate against
Russians.
There are many situations in the world
where a social minority does
disproportionately well in business. In
Marxism we look at the national and race
questions, but we focus our fire where
conflict can lead to progress. In those
situations where a national struggle can
advance the mode of production
simultaneously, we favor national struggle.
That tends to be the case of all peoples in
non-imperialist countries facing Western
super-exploitation.
In Russia today, the failure of
Khruschev-Brezhnev revisionism has led
to various crackpot ideologies to fill in
where Marxism supposedly failed.
According to the various narrow
nationalist and racist ideologies circulating,
last week it would be the Jews. This week
it is the Chechens. The Ingushes are
probably next.(4) These ideas take
advantage of feudal provincialism that
leads to intra-proletarian strife in Eastern
Europe and the former Soviet Union. In
other cases, the ethnicities are involved
in intra-bourgeois strife that benefits one
group of capitalists over another.
As far as the international proletariat is
concerned, we do not have a socialist
government in Russia or Chechnya or
anywhere else in the former Soviet Union
or Eastern Europe. Putin and nationalist
Russia